影像科学与光化学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 364-368.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.201003

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

MSCTP参数及基质金属蛋白酶在急性脑缺血介入治疗前后的变化和对预后的预测价值分析

刘艳峰1, 吴洁2, 周涛1   

  1. 1. 邯郸市第一医院神经三科, 河北 邯郸 056000;
    2. 邯郸市中心医院新生儿科, 河北 邯郸 056000
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴洁

Analysis of the Changes of MSCTP Parameters and Matrix Metalloproteinases before and after Intervention in Acute Cerebral Ischemia and the Value in Predicting Prognosis

LIU Yanfeng1, WU Jie2, ZHOU Tao1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology Ⅲ, Handan First Hospital, Handan 056000, Hebei, P. R. China;
    2. Department of Newborns, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056000, Hebei, P. R. China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 选取急性脑缺血患者122例,均采取介入治疗,治疗前后均行多层螺旋CT灌注成像(MSCTP)检查,并检测患者血清基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)和基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)水平。结果发现,介入治疗后7 d,患者缺血边缘区和缺血中央区的相对脑血流量(rCBF)高于介入治疗前,相对平均通过时间(rMTT)短于介入治疗前,血清MMP-9、TIMP-1低于介入治疗前;缺血边缘区和缺血中央区rCBF及血清MMP-9联合预测急性脑缺血预后不良的曲线下面积为0.933。由本研究结果可知,介入治疗后7 d,急性脑缺血患者缺血边缘区和缺血中央区rCBF升高,rMTT缩短,血清MMP-9和TIMP-1水平下调,而且联合预测对评估急性脑缺血患者预后具有一定价值。

关键词: 多层螺旋CT灌注成像, 基质金属蛋白酶-9, 急性脑缺血

Abstract: In this paper, a total of 122 patients with acute cerebral ischemia were selected for intervention. Multi-slice spiral CT perfusion (MSCTP) was performed before and after the intervention. The levels of MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in serum were also detected. At 7 days after the intervention, it was found that the relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of the ischemic marginal zone and the ischemic central zone were higher than those before the intervention. The relative mean transit time (rMTT) was shorter than those before the intervention, and the serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were also lower than before. The AUC of rCBF in ischemic marginal zone and ischemic central zone combined with MMP-9 for predicting the poor prognosis of acute cerebral ischemia after 7 days of intervention was 0.933. In a word, it can be seen that the rCBF in the ischemic marginal zone and central ischemic zone increased, the rMTT shortened, and the serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 levels decreased in patients with acute cerebral ischemia 7 days after intervention. And there is a certain value of the combined prediction for evaluating the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral ischemia.

Key words: multi-slice spiral CT perfusion, matrix metalloproteinase-9, acute cerebral ischemia