影像科学与光化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 443-447.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.211210

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

经阴道三维超声诊断宫角妊娠与输卵管间质部妊娠的应用

廖凤花1, 李蓉2, 陈春霖1, 王敏1, 胡红波1, 刘宗娇1   

  1. 1. 钦州市妇幼保健院, 广西 钦州 535000;
    2. 广西医科大学附属武鸣医院, 广西 南宁 530199
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-27

Application of Transvaginal Three-dimensional Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Cornual Pregnancy and Tubal Interstitial Pregnancy

LIAO Fenghua1, LI Rong2, CHEN Chunlin1, WANG Min1, HU Hongbo1, LIU Zongjiao1   

  1. 1. Qinzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Qinzhou 535000, Guangxi, P. R. China;
    2. Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530199, Guangxi, P. R. China
  • Received:2021-12-20 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 本文探讨经阴道三维超声在宫角妊娠与输卵管间质部妊娠鉴别中的价值。回顾性选取宫角妊娠患者55例,输卵管间质部妊娠患者60例,比较两者超声图像特征、定量参数的差异。宫角妊娠者孕囊外凸、宫腔完整比例、滋养层动脉舒张末期血流速度(EDV)明显低于输卵管间质部妊娠者(P<0.05),而周边肌层完整、子宫内膜包绕或紧邻比例、孕囊周边肌层包绕厚度、滋养层动脉阻力指数(RI)明显高于输卵管间质部妊娠者(P<0.05)。孕囊周边肌层包绕厚度、滋养层动脉EDV联合滋养层动脉RI鉴别宫角妊娠和输卵管间质部妊娠的ROC曲线下面积为0.865,P<0.05。经阴道三维超声鉴别诊断宫角妊娠和输卵管间质部妊娠的灵敏性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值均高于80.00%。经阴道三维超声鉴别诊断宫角妊娠与输卵管间质部妊娠有较好的应用价值。

关键词: 宫角妊娠, 输卵管间质部妊娠, 经阴道三维超声, 鉴别诊断

Abstract: This study discussed the value of transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of cornual pregnancy and tubal interstitial pregnancy. 55 cases of cornual pregnancy and 60 cases of tubal interstitial pregnancy were selected retrospectively, and compared the differences of ultrasonic image characteristics and quantitative parameters between the two group. The gestational sac bulge, the proportion of intact uterine cavity and the end diastolic velocity (EDV) of trophoblast artery in cornual pregnancy were significantly lower than those in tubal interstitial pregnancy (P<0.05), while the proportion of peripheral myometrium is intact, endometrial wrapping or adjacent, the thickness of peripheral myometrial wrapping of gestational sac and the resistance index (RI) of trophoblast artery were significantly higher than those in tubal interstitial pregnancy (P<0.05). The area under ROC curve of myometrial wrapping thickness around gestational sac, trophoblastic artery EDV combined with trophoblastic artery RI in differentiating cornual pregnancy and tubal interstitial pregnancy was 0.865, P<0.05. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of cornual pregnancy and tubal interstitial pregnancy were higher than 80.00%, transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound has good application value in the differential diagnosis of cornual pregnancy and tubal interstitial pregnancy.

Key words: cornual pregnancy, tubal interstitial pregnancy, transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound, differential diagnosis443