影像科学与光化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1334-1338.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.220614

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

TVS 4D-HyCoSy在输卵管通畅性及造影剂逆流判断中的应用

周琼1, 龙湘党1, 刘雪飞1, 王琳玲2, 王小莉3   

  1. 1. 湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)超声科, 湖南 长沙 410005;
    2. 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院超声影像科, 湖南 长沙 410021;
    3. 湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)病理科, 湖南 长沙 410005
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2022-11-23 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 龙湘党

Application of TVS 4D-HyCoSy in the Judgment of Tubal Patency and Contrast Medium Reflux

ZHOU Qiong1, LONG Xiangdang1, LIU Xuefei1, WANG Linling2, WANG Xiaoli3   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital(The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, Hunan, P. R. China;
    2. Ultrasound Imaging Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410021, Hunan, P. R. China;
    3. Department of Pathology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital(The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, Hunan, P. R. China
  • Received:2022-06-25 Online:2022-11-23 Published:2022-11-15

摘要: 本文探讨经阴道四维子宫输卵管超声造影(TVS 4D-HyCoSy)在输卵管通畅性及造影剂逆流判断中的应用价值。选取102例女性不孕患者,均给予TVS4D-HyCoSy和腹腔镜检查。经腹腔镜检查确认,204条输卵管中,通畅43条,远端阻塞89条,近端阻塞72条;TVS 4D-HyCoSy与腹腔镜诊断输卵管状况一致性Kappa值为0.732(P<0.05);TVS 4D-HyCoSy诊断输卵管阻塞的灵敏性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确率均超过80.00%;继发性不孕者造影剂逆流发生率明显高于原发性不孕者(P<0.05);在造影剂逆流患者中,TVS 4D-HyCoSy诊断准确率明显低于无造影剂逆流患者(P<0.05)。TVS 4D-HyCoSy在输卵管通畅及造影剂逆流判断中有较好的应用价值,造影剂逆流与不孕类型有一定关系,同时造影剂逆流影响TVS 4D-HyCoSy诊断准确性。

关键词: 经阴道四维子宫输卵管超声造影, 输卵管, 造影剂逆流, 应用价值

Abstract: This paper explored the application value of transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingography (TVS 4D-HyCoSy) in the diagnosis of tubal patency and contrast medium reflux. 102 cases of female infertility were examined by TVS 4D-HyCoSy and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy confirmed that of the 204 fallopian tubes, 43 were smooth, 89 were distal obstruction and 72 were proximal obstruction. The consistency Kappa of TVS 4D-HyCoSy and laparoscopic diagnosis of fallopian tube was 0.732 (P<0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy rate of TVS 4D-HyCoSy in the diagnosis of fallopian tube obstruction were more than 80.00%. The incidence of contrast medium reflux in secondary infertility was significantly higher than that in primary infertility (P<0.05). In contrast medium reflux patients, the diagnostic accuracy of TVS 4D-HyCoSy was significantly lower than that of patients without contrast medium (P<0.05). TVS 4D-HyCoSy has a good application value in the judgment of tubal patency and contrast medium reflux, contrast medium reflux has a certain relationship with the type of infertility, the reverse flow of contrast medium affects the diagnostic accuracy of TVS 4D-HyCoSy.

Key words: transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingography, fallopian tube, contrast medium reflux, application value