影像科学与光化学 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 290-296.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2017.03.290

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

花菁染料负载的聚合物纳米材料用于次氯酸可视化检测的研究

俞丹萍1, 刘亚伟2, 申亮1, 李富友2   

  1. 1. 江西科技师范大学 化学化工学院 江西省水性涂料工程实验室, 江西 南昌 330013;
    2. 复旦大学 化学系, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-10 修回日期:2017-02-26 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 申亮,李富友
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(21231004和21375024)资助

Cyanine Dye-loading Polymer Nanoparticle for Colorimetric Detection of Hypochlorous Acid

YU Danping1, LIU Yawei2, SHEN Liang1, LI Fuyou2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coating, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, P. R. China;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
  • Received:2017-02-10 Revised:2017-02-26 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15

摘要:

次氯酸(HClO)作为强氧化剂被广泛应用于日常生活中,研究对HClO浓度的便捷监测方法具有重要意义。针对HClO的可视化探针存在水溶性较差和易被光漂白的问题,本工作利用次氯酸根(ClO-)可破坏花菁染料的共轭结构这一特性,设计合成了一种花菁染料Cy7负载的聚苯乙烯纳米球 (PS-Cy7),并研究了其与次氯酸的响应行为。实验结果表明,PS-Cy7具有良好的单分散性,粒径约为78 nm;相比于花菁染料Cy7,PS-Cy7具有更好的水溶性和光稳定性,并且对次氯酸具有专一性的响应,其最低检测限为0.22 μmol/L,实现了对HClO的可视化检测,有望用于日常生活中的HClO监测。

关键词: 可视化检测, 次氯酸, 花菁染料, 聚合物纳米材料

Abstract:

As a strong oxidant, HClO was widely applied in people everyday life, so it is great important to monitor the concentration of HClO. Herein, we developed a new strategy to resolve the deficiency of photobleaching and poor water-solubility for the current HClO probes. On the basis of the fact that hypochlorite can destroy the conjugated structure of the organic dye, a polystyrene nanoparticle loaded with the Cy7 dye (PS-Cy7) had been designed and synthesized. Moreover, PS-Cy7 with the size of 78 nm was carried out as colorimetric nanoprobe for detection of hypochlorite anion (ClO-). The nanoprobe exhibits good water-solubility and high photostability. The detection limit of PS-Cy7 for hypochlorite in water was 0.22 μmol/L. Furthermore, PS-Cy7 can specifically respond to hypochlorite in presence of other reactive oxygen species. The experimental result demonstrated that PS-Cy7 was a colorimetric nanoprobe with high sensitivity and selectivity of hypochlorite.

Key words: colorimetric detection, hypochlorous acid, cyanine dye, polymer nanoparticle