影像科学与光化学 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 631-637.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.190808

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字减影血管造影引导下双侧子宫动脉栓塞术在穿透性凶险性前置胎盘中的应用

刘丽娟, 桑雪梅, 宋丽丽, 曹淑新, 殷悦   

  1. 唐山市妇幼保健院 产六科, 河北 唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-11 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 桑雪梅
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划健康医疗与生物医药专项(172777165)

Application of Bilateral Uterine Artery Embolization Guided by DSA in Penetrating Sinister Placenta Previa and Its Effect on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes

LIU Lijuan, SANG Xuemei, SONG Lili, CAO Shuxin, YIN Yue   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, P. R. China
  • Received:2019-08-11 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-15

摘要: 本文分析了数字减影血管造影(DSA)引导下双侧子宫动脉栓塞术在穿透性凶险性前置胎盘患者中的应用效果及对母婴结局的影响。选择2017年12月~2019年7月我院收治的穿透性凶险性前置胎盘患者45例,依据是否行子宫动脉栓塞术,将患者分为观察组(n=25例)和对照组(n=20例)。观察组行DSA引导下双侧子宫动脉栓塞术治疗,对照组行常规剖宫产手术治疗。术后7天对患者效果进行评估,比较两组手术指标、母婴结局及并发症发生率。结果显示:观察组失血量、红细胞输血量、冷沉淀输血量、住院时间,少(短)于对照组,新生儿1 min Agpar评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿肺炎、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、新生儿窒息及新生儿高胆红素血症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组子宫切除、产后出血、失血性休克和DIC发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。表明DSA引导下双侧子宫动脉栓塞术治疗穿透性凶险性前置胎盘的效果确切,可明显减少患者术中出血量及术后并发症,降低手术风险,改善临床结局,且微创、安全,值得临床推广应用。

关键词: 数字减影血管造影引导, 子宫动脉栓塞术, 穿透性凶险性前置胎盘, 临床结局

Abstract: This paper mainly analyses the effect of DSA-guided bilateral uterine artery embolization in patients with penetrating risky placenta previa and its effect on maternal and fetal outcomes. A total of 45 patients with penetrating sinus placenta previa were selected from December 2017 to July 1919. They were divided into non-uterine embolization group (n=20 cases) and uterine artery embolization group according to different treatment methods (n=25 cases). The non-uterine embolization group was given routine intervention. The uterine artery embolization group underwent DSA-guided bilateral uterine artery embolization. The effect of the patients was evaluated 7 days after surgery. The surgical indexes, maternal and infant outcomes and complication rates were compared between the two groups. The results show that:the blood loss, red blood cell transfusion, cryopreserved blood transfusion, hospitalization time of the observation group were less (short) than the control group (P<0.05). The Agmin score of the newborn group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of neonatal pneumonia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal asphyxia and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant rate of puerperal infection in the two groups (P<0.05); the incidence of hysterectomy, postpartum hemorrhage, hemorrhagic shock and DIC in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). DSA-guided bilateral uterine artery embolization for penetrating sinister placenta previa has less surgical trauma, which can improve the outcome of maternal and child, and the postoperative complication rate is low, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Key words: DSA guidance, bilateral uterine artery embolization, penetrating sinister placenta previa, maternal and child outcomes