影像科学与光化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 698-702.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.191228

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

彩色多普勒超声检查在DDH多种高危因素新生儿髋关节发育筛查中的应用

张霞, 孔何叶, 王丽春   

  1. 南京医科大学附属无锡市妇幼保健院 超声科, 江苏 无锡 214000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市卫生计生委妇幼健康科研项目(FYKY201603)

Application of Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Screening of Hip Joint Development in Newborns with Multiple High Risk Factors

ZHANG Xia, KONG Heye, WANG Lichun   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, P. R. China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-15

摘要: 本文选择因伴DDH多种高危因素接受髋关节发育筛查的新生儿115例作为研究组,另选择同期于本院接受儿童保健检查的100例正常新生儿作为对照组。观察两组新生儿的彩色多普勒超声检查髋关节α角、β角,并经Graf髋关节病理分型分析彩超筛查结果。本文经彩超Graf法检查发现,研究组新生儿的髋关节α角显著低于对照组,但髋关节β角显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。彩色多普勒超声检查在DDH多种高危因素新生儿髋关节发育筛查中的应用价值高,能准确评价DDH发病类型,并能显示不同DDH高危因素中新生儿DDH发生的差异性,可尽早为新生儿提供有效诊断和治疗。

关键词: 彩色多普勒超声, 发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH), 新生儿, 髋关节发育, 超声筛查

Abstract: 115 cases of newborns who were screened for hip development due to multiple high-risk factors of DDH were selected as the study group. Another 100 cases of normal newborns who underwent child health checkup in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. To observe the color Doppler ultrasound of the two groups of newborns to check the α and β angles of the hip joint, and analyze the results of color Doppler ultrasound screening by Graf hip pathology typing. The color Doppler Graf method found that the α angle of hip joints of newborns in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, but the β angle of hip joints was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).This paper concludes that, the color doppler ultrasound has high application value in the screening of hip joint development in newborns with multiple high-risk factors of DDH, can accurately evaluate the type of DDH, and can show the differences in neonatal DDH among different high-risk factors of DDH.It can provide effective diagnosis and treatment for newborns as early as possible.

Key words: color Doppler ultrasound, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), newborn, hip joint development, ultrasound screening