影像科学与光化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 744-747.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.200316

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童喘息性疾病患儿超声心动图、肺功能指标变化及临床意义分析

袁媛, 赵静, 蔡晓艳   

  1. 唐山市丰南区医院 超声科, 河北 唐山 063300
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-12 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-15

Changes of Echocardiography and Pulmonary Function Indexes in Children with Wheezing Diseases and Their Clinical Significance

YUAN Yuan, ZHAO Jing, CAI Xiaoyan   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Tangshan Fengnan District Hospital, Tangshan 063300, Hebei, P. R. China
  • Received:2020-03-12 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-15

摘要: 分析儿童喘息性疾病患儿超声心动图、肺功能指标变化及临床意义。以喘息性疾病患儿为观察组,同期健康儿童为对照组,入院后均实施超声心动图、肺功能检查,比较两组基础资料及超声心动图、肺功能检查结果。两组性别、年龄、身高、体质量对比无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组肺动脉收缩压、三尖瓣最大反流速度指标水平高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组公斤潮气量、达峰时间比、达峰容积比均低于对照组(P<0.05)。超声心动图、肺功能检查指标可为儿童喘息性疾病患儿临床诊断提供参考,帮助后续治疗方案的制定,具有临床价值。

关键词: 超声心动图, 肺功能检查, 儿童, 喘息性疾病, 临床诊断

Abstract: To analyze the changes of echocardiogram and pulmonary function indexes in children with wheezing diseases and their clinical significance. Children with wheezing diseases were taken as the observation group and healthy children at the same time as the control group. After admission, the two groups were examined by echocardiography and lung function. The basic data, echocardiogram and lung function tests were compared between the two groups. There was no significant difference in the data of the basic data items such as gender, age, height and body weight between the two groups (P>0.05). The pulmonary systolic pressure and the maximum reflux velocity index of the tricuspid valve in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The kilogram tidal volume, peak time ratio and peak volume ratio were lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Echocardiography and pulmonary function indexes can provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis of children with wheezing disease, and help to formulate subsequent treatment plans, which has clinical value.

Key words: echocardiography, pulmonary function test, children, wheezing disease, clinical diagnosis