影像科学与光化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 866-870.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.200109

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同病变程度继发性肺结核患者的心电图改变与血清CRP、ESR水平的临床关系

支琳, 朱宏英, 袁梅, 吴航   

  1. 无锡市第五人民医院 功能科, 江苏 无锡 214000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-22 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市卫生计生委科研项目(Z201811)和南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(2015NJMU164)资助

Relationship Between Electrocardiographic Changes and Serum CRP and ESR Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

ZHI Lin, ZHU Hongying, YUAN Mei, WU Hang   

  1. Department of Functional Sciences, Wuxi No.5 People's Hospital, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, P. R. China
  • Received:2020-01-22 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要: 本研究观察了不同病情的继发性肺结核患者的心电图改变、血清C反应蛋白水平和红细胞沉降率,探究了此三种临床检测与肺组织损伤类型和损伤程度之间可能存在的关系。选择72例初诊继发性肺结核患者为研究对象,以72例单纯肺炎患者作为对照组,对比了两组患者的心电图改变和炎性指标的差别。并根据损伤程度和不同病变类型对观察组患者进行分类,在观察组内进行了三种检测结果的比较。结果显示,继发性肺结核患者较单纯肺炎患者的心电图检测更易出现异常,且快速性心律失常和ST-T改变的出现频率较高;不同损伤程度的患者间也存在差异,但不同类型的继发性肺结核患者之间并无差别。继发性肺结核患者的炎性指标水平比单纯肺炎患者更高,且不同损伤程度患者间存在差异,但不同类型的继发性肺结核患者之间并无差别。本研究说明继发性肺结核患者的ESR、CRP水平和异常心电图改变及病变程度具有一定联系。

关键词: 肺结核, 心电图, CRP值, ESR值

Abstract: In this study, ECG changes, serum C-reactive protein levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels in patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis of different conditions were observed in order to explore the possible relationship between these three clinical tests and the types and extent of lung tissue injury. Firstly, 72 patients with newly diagnosed secondary pulmonary tuberculosis were selected as the study objects, and 72 patients with pneumonia alone were selected as the control group, we compared the difference of ECG changes and inflammatory indicators between the two groups. Then, patients in the observation group were classified according to the degree of injury and the types of lesions, and the three test results were compared between them. The results showed that patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis in this study were more likely to have abnormalities in ECG than patients with pneumonia 866 alone, and the frequency of tachyarrhythmia and ST-T changes was higher. There were differences among patients with different degrees of injury, but there was no difference among patients with different types of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis. The level of inflammatory indicators was higher in patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis than in patients with simple pneumonia, which had significant differences among patients with different degrees of injury, but no difference among patients with different types of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis. This study showed that ESR, CRP level and abnormal ECG changes in patients with secondary pulmonary tuberculosis were related to their degree of lesions.

Key words: pulmonary tuberculosis, electrocardiogram, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate