影像科学与光化学 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 175-181.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2012.03.175

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

荧光探针法研究双子型阳离子表面活性剂与明胶的相互作用

姜小明1,2, 宋磊1, 赵濉2   

  1. 1. 贵州大学 化学与化工学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2. 中国科学院 理化技术研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-28 修回日期:2012-03-08 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 姜小明,博士,副教授,E-mail:sci.xmjiang@gzu.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21061003); 贵州省工业攻关项目黔科合GY字([2010]3014); 贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目黔教科(2011)022号; 贵阳市工业振兴科技计划资助项目(2011101)4-11.

Interaction Between Gemini Cationic Surfactants and Gelatin Investigated by Fluorescence

JIANG Xiao-ming1,2, SONG Lei1, ZHAO Sui2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P.R.China;
    2. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemisry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R.China
  • Received:2011-12-28 Revised:2012-03-08 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要: 利用荧光探针法研究了双子型阳离子表面活性剂与明胶的相互作用,考察了此类表面活性剂的分子结构和明胶对临界胶团浓度(cmc)、胶团聚集数(Nagg)和胶团微极性的影响.结果表明,当双子型阳离子表面活性剂的疏水基增长时,cmc减少,Nagg增加,胶团的微极性降低;加入明胶后,双子型阳离子表面活性剂的Nagg减少,cmc和胶团微极性增加.

关键词: 相互作用, 明胶, 阳离子表面活性剂, 双子型, 荧光探针法

Abstract: Steady-state fluorescence has been used to investigate the interaction between Gemini cationic surfactants and gelatin. The critical micelle concentration, micelle aggregation number and micelle micropolarity of Gemini cationic surfactants have been determined. With increasing of the hydrophobic group of the Gemini cationic surfactants, the cmc and the micelle micropolarity decrease, Nagg increases. Addition of gelatin has the effect on the micelles of the Gemini cationic surfactants: the cmc value and the micelle micropolarity increase, Nagg decreases.

Key words: interaction, gelatin, cationic surfactant, Gemini, fluorescence

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