Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 380-387.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.380

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Modification of Petroleum Resins by Photo-induced Click Chemistry

FU Hao1, YANG Jianwen2, LIU Xiaoxuan1   

  1. 1. Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, P. R.China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, P. R.China
  • Received:2016-02-21 Revised:2016-04-11 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15

Abstract:

The traditional modification methods of the petroleum resins are always linked with high energy consumption and low efficiency, To overcome this drawbacks, the photo-induced click chemistry of 3-mercaptopropionic acid was utilized to modify a type of petroleum resin, DCPD, in this work. The reaction was carried out in toluene solution and at room temperature, using Darocur1173 as photoinitiator and a UV-LED lamp as light source. The resulting product is named as DCPD-COOH. In the presence of triphenyl phosphine, DCPD-COOH was allowed to react with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)to transform to an acrylate petroleum resin, named as DCPD-A. Upon UV irradiation of a mixture of 50 portion of DCPD-A, 50 portion of a reactive diluent 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA), and 5 portion of Darocur1173, a UV-cured thin film with 0 level of adhesion and 2H of pencil hardness was prepared. The modified petroleum resin has good compatibility with polar solvent and resins, applicable as UV-curing coatings and inks.

Key words: DCPD petroleum resin, thiol-ene click chemistry, UV-curing, photo-induced modification