影像科学与光化学 ›› 1989, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 30-36.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1989.01.30

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

彩色照相材料信道容量的研究

潘晴1, 秦俊1, 邢锦云1, 任新民2   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学结构成分分析中心 合肥;
    2. 中国科学院感光化学研究所 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:1987-07-30 修回日期:1988-05-31 出版日期:1989-02-20 发布日期:1989-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 潘晴

THE CHANNEL CAPACITY OF COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS

PAN QIN1, QIN JUN XING1, JIN-YUN1, REN XIN-MIN2   

  1. 1. University of Science ami Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China;
    2. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica, eijing 100012
  • Received:1987-07-30 Revised:1988-05-31 Online:1989-02-20 Published:1989-02-20

摘要: 本文从信息论观点出发,将彩色照相材料作为一个客观景物信息的传输通道,其单个空间可分辨面积构成一个独立信道,照相材料是大量独立信道并联组成的扩展信道,并提出了使用复层 Shannon 熵计算彩色照相材料独立信道容量的方法。作者在 PDS 显微光密度计——电子计算机系统上发展了全套测试计算程序,并完成了中国 1821 型彩色红外航空负片的信道容量测试。

关键词: 彩色感光材料, 信道容量, 影象评价

Abstract: A photographic film can be regarded as an information transmission channel. In this case, input is the optical image and output is the photographic image. Although the image information is continuative and should be treated as a continuous information channel, it can be simplified to a discrete channel and treated by a shrinkaging quasi-noiseless channel model due to the existance of graininess in photographic materials. In this paper, the channel capacity of color photographic materials was studied using the concept of muti-layer Shannon's entropy and parallel information channels, and a calculating formula was derived. The Color Infrared Aero Negative Film Typa 1821 was selected as the sample. A set of measurement and calculation programmes on the PDS microdensitometer-computer system were developed.

Key words: color photographic film, information capacity, image evaluation