影像科学与光化学 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 8-13.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1983.04.8

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响一步摄影正象色调与银颗粒大小的几个因素

冯(讠贝)民, 盛丽琴, 汪奕广, 陈萍   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1982-09-06 出版日期:1983-11-20 发布日期:1983-11-20

SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMAGE TONE AND THE SIZE OF SILVER PARTICLES IN INSTANTOPHOTOGRAPHY

FENG WEI-MIN, SHENG LI-QIN, WANG YI-GUANG, CHEN PING   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1982-09-06 Online:1983-11-20 Published:1983-11-20

摘要: 用透射电子显微镜观察一步摄影正片(明胶介质)的银颗粒,对影响银颗粒大小的因素进行了研究。卤化银负片乳剂中的碘含量,明显地影响卤化银颗粒大小和转印后银颗粒的大小,随着卤化银乳剂中的碘含量减少,卤化银颗粒和银质点簇(即银颗粒)变大,组成银质点簇的银质点数目增多,正象色调由棕向黑转移。不同物理显影核亦显著影响正片银颗粒大小与其色调。

Abstract: The iodide content of silver halide emulsion has a marked effect on the image tone and the size of transferred silver particles in the receiving layer with gelatin matrix. As the iodide content of the silver halide emulsion decreases, the size of silver halide grains and the size of clustered particles (i.e. silver particles), as well as the number of fine silver particles which consist of clustered particles increase. The image tone in the receiving layer thereby changes from brown to black. The nature of the nuclei in the receiving layer also affects the image tone and the size of silver particles. These results are in agreement with the mechanism of cluster "toning.