Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1984, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 28-34.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1984.03.28

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THE REACTIVITY OF EXCITED STATES OF THE SPIROPYRANS

WU GUO-SHENG, HUANG FU-XING, JIANG LONG-XIANG, Gu HUI-JUAN   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1983-06-21 Online:1984-08-20 Published:1984-08-20

Abstract: The photochemistry of 6’-nitro-1, 3, 3-trimethylindolinobenzopyrylospiran, Ⅰ, and 6’-nitro-1-phenyl-3, 3-dimethylindolinobenzopyrylospiran, Ⅱ, was investigated.Both direct and sensitized photolyses of I afforded the coloured species, the merocyanine, Ⅲ, with quantum yields of 0.42 and 0.32, respectively.Direct irradiation of Ⅱ gave the corresponding merocyanine, Ⅳ, with quantum yield of 0.40, while the quantum efficiency on xanthone sensitization of Ⅱ was determined as 0.58 for the same photoproduct.Undoubtelly, both singlet and triplet were involved in the photocolouration of the spi-ropyrans.These results and the bracketing relationships signified that a considerable fraction of Ⅲ came directly from the excited singlet occured on the direct photolysis of Ⅰ, but 70% of Ⅳ was originated from the excited triplet on the direct photolysis of Ⅱ.The triplet parameters were obtained from the sensitization of biacetyl phosphorescence by Ⅰor Ⅱ at varying biacetyl concentrations.These were:φISC=0.11,φISC=0.48;3Kdt=3×104S-1,3Kdt=9×104S-1;3Kr=0.12×104S-1,3Kr=2.52×104S-1 Thus, the lower magnitute of 3φr was shown to derive from lower intersystem-crossing quantum yield of Ⅰ and the variation of the triplet life time of Ⅰ and Ⅱ with structure was relatively small.Finally, the electronic energy curves of styrene, a model compound, for twisting of the ethylenie bond were employed to assign that the zwitterion came from the excited singlet had a spiro configuratio and the zwitterion originated from excited triplet had a planar configuration.