Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.02.1

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ADSORPTION OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SPECTRAL SENSITIZING DYES AND THEIR COMBINATIONS ON THE SURFACE OF SILVER BROMIDE AND ENTHALPIES OF ADSORPTION MEASUREMENTS

ZHANG WEN-MING, SHEN JIE-EU, ZHANG ZU-XUN, ZHONG GUANG-XUE   

  1. Chemistry Department, The Northwestern University
  • Received:1983-06-28 Online:1985-05-20 Published:1985-05-20

Abstract: The light absorption and adsorption properties of three cyanine dyes Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were studied in solution and in their adsorbed states for each dye alone and for their combinations.Adsorption isotherms of dyes to suspended AgBr at 25℃ and the absorption (reflection) spectra of dyes in solutions and in adsorbed states were obtained. Very small heat effects (< 10 mcal) accompanying dye adsorption were measured with the Versatile Model BD-1 Precision Semiconductor Calorimetric System developed by us using a calorimetric unit specially designed for this adsorption system. The precision temperature control of the thermostat to 25±0.0001℃ was implemented by a microcomputer system. The isosteric molar enthalpy of I adsorption to AgBr in water was obtained to be - (33.5±2.5) kJ/mol (Surface coverage 0000=94%). Also from dye combination studies, the obtained spectra, isotherms as well as appreciable heat of adsorption all indicate further adsorption of dye Ⅰ to AgBr dyed with Ⅱ and/or Ⅲ, forming possibly multilayers over the first layer of Ⅱ and/or Ⅲ, while no (or very little) adsorption of Ⅲ and/or Ⅲ can take place over dye Ⅰ. This clarifies the fact that in the photographic emulsion production, the green sensitive dyes Ⅱ and Ⅲ must foe added prior to the adding of I to ensure supersensitization. The results show that enthalpy measurements in combination with spectrascopy may be helpful for studying the sensitizing effect in photographic emulsion production.