Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 49-56.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.02.49

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ELECTRON-TRANSFER FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING AND EXCIPLEXES OF CYANOANTHRACENES

CAO YI, CHEN JIAN-XIN, ZHANG BAO-WEN, MING YANG-FU   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1984-04-18 Online:1985-05-20 Published:1985-05-20

Abstract: The values of the fluorescence quenching rate constants kq, for 9, 10-dicyanoanthra-cene (DCA) and 9-cyanoanthracene (CNA) in different solvents by a series of compounds were determined and the exciplex emission was observed for the DCA/2, 5-dime-thylfuran system. A plot of kq vs. calculated free energy change AG gave a very good correlation with the theoretical line calculated by Rehm and Weller for an electron-transfer process. Solvent polarity and solvent viscosity has great influence upon fluorescence quenching reactions: For strong electron donors the main factor which influences the kq, values is the solvent viscosity and the kq values of weak electron donors depend strongly on solvent polarity. The kq of oxygen molecule coincide with the solvent diffusion rate constants kdiff.