Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 47-53.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1987.01.47

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KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF COPPER PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT——AN ELECTROCHEMICAL APPROACH

XI XIAO-BING, REN XIN-MIN(JEN HSIN-MIN)   

  1. Institute of PAottfgraphie Chemistry, Acattemia Siniet
  • Received:1986-03-22 Revised:1986-11-07 Online:1987-02-20 Published:1987-02-20

Abstract: The polarization curves of copper physical development (CuPD) system were obtained by transient constant current step method on copper plated platinum electrode. The results showed that the cathode polarization curve for the reduction of Cu2+ and the anode polarization curve for the oxidation of BH4- have a crossing point, which corresponds to a mixed potential (Emp) of -715 mV and a current density (iR) of 8.9×10-4 Acm-2. These values are approximately the same as determined directly on the CuPD system, i.e. Emp=-720 mV and iR=8.7×10-4 Acm-2, respectively. This implies that the mixed potential approach is reasonable. In the CuPD system, there is little influence between the cathode reduction of Cu2+ and the anode oxidation of BH4-. When the electrode was coated with gelatin, the reaction rate was lowered, r=6.09 μgmin-1cm-2. This value is more approximate to the rate determined on the photographic layer, i.e. 4.82 μg min-1cm-2. The rate determined on clean electrode is much higher, 17.12 μg min-1cm-2. This showed the profound influence of gelatin on the physical development. The transfer coefficient a was obtained from the Tafel equation, and has a value of 0.48. This implies that the deposition of copper proceeds via two single electron transfer reactions, provided that the transfer of the first electron is rate-limiting.