Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1992, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 237-242.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1992.03.237

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EPR STUDIES OF THE PHOTOCATALYTIC DEHYDROGE-NATION FOR AQUEOUS ETHANOL SOLUTIONS

FENG LIANG-BO, WANG HAN-QING   

  1. OSSO, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1991-04-12 Revised:1991-07-29 Online:1992-08-20 Published:1992-08-20

Abstract: By employing different spin trapping agents: POBN (α-(4-pyridyl-N-oxide)-N-tert-butyl nitrone), MV2+ (methylviologen), TCNQ (7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyano-p-qui-nodimethane) and NB (nitrosobenzene), EPR spectroscopy was used to probe the photocatalytic dehydrogenation pathway of aqueous ethanol solution suspended by Pt/CdS powder under the irradiation of visible light (λ≥450nm). The results indicated that the amount of hydrogen produced from the system of Pt/CdS-CH3CH2OH/H2O was relatively high (0.0136 mmol) upon irradiation for 3 hours. However adding in POBN to this system resulted in the decreasing of the amount of hydrogen to 2/3 of the value, suggesting that the CH3CHOH was trapped and it was easier to produce hydrogen via H+ decomposed from CH3CHOH than from water. For the system adding TCNQ or NB, no hydrogen has been detected, probably due to the trapping of electron or H radical, and indicating that the dehydrogenation mechanism of aqueous ethanol solution catalyst upon irradiation was vis: H++e-→Ñ→1/2H2.

Key words: Visible light, photocatalytic dehydrogenation, spin trapping, Pt/CdS, EPR