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    15 July 2016, Volume 34 Issue 4
    2016, 34(4):  0-0. 
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    Advances of Cancer Combination Therapy Based on Upconversion Nanoparticles and Photodynamic Therapy
    CHEN Yumeng, JIANG Guoyu, WANG Xuesong
    2016, 34(4):  297-311.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.297
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    Photodynamic therapy(PDT), a non-invasive treatment modality, has been widely used clinicallyagainst many types of cancers. However, its efficacy is heavily limited by the low tissue penetration depth of the UV-visible irradiation. Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which can convert near-infrared light to UV-visible light, have been used successfully to improve PDT activities of traditional photosensitizers. Recently, the combination therapy based on UCNPs-PDT is drawing increasing attention, and the related advances as well as perspectives have been presented in this review.

    Indigo-F- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents
    WANG Shuxian, YU Fang, SUN Huanhe, DONG Zhenming
    2016, 34(4):  312-318.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.312
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    A simple spectrophotometric method for detecting trace water in aprotic organic solvents using Indigo-F- ensemble has been developed. In the presence of excess F- ions, the color of Indigo solution changes from blue to yellow-green. The resulting yellow-green solution changed to blue upon subsequent addition of trace water, which makes naked eye detection possible. Therefore, the system could be used as a chromogenic probe for detecting water in common aprotic organic solvents. Detection limits were of 0.022%, 0.043%, 0.016%, 0.34% and 0.015% for DMSO, THF, DMF, 1, 4-dioxane and acetonitrile, respectively. The sensing process was studied by 1HNMR titration experiments. The developed method is simple and easy to operate, and the cost of analysis is low.

    Polymeric pH Sensor Film for Real-time Monitoring in Biological Culture
    YE Wen, WANG Shuwen, PAN Mengxu, ZHAO Ping, PENG Yangfeng, ZHU Weihong
    2016, 34(4):  319-328.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.319
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    Successful operation of microbioreactors is critically dependent on the monitoring and control of pH of the culture fluids. Polymeric pH fluorescent probe can be easily fabricated into films and fixed onto microbioreactors. Copolymer P(HEMA-NI) has good hydrophilicity, film-forming property and biological compatibility, along with good response and repeatability in the pH range of 6-8 in the biological fermentation tank. In order to improve the response rate of pH polymer film, the third monomer was incorporated into the polymer matrix.The results showed that the pH response rate of films decreased with the incorporation of adamantine, while with the incorporation of hydrophilic PEG into the polymer, the response rate was significantly improved. These pH sensor films showed good pH on-line monitoring performance in yeast culture.

    Preparation of Self-assembled Films of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nanorods for SERS Research
    LI Li, LU Feng, YANG Wu
    2016, 34(4):  329-335.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.329
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    With different rotational speed of agitator, the silver nanoparticles and silver nanorods were obtained by the reduction of sodium borohydride. Then the silver nanoparticles and nanorods were self-assembed on a glass plate modified by the silane reagent 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS). The glass plate was prepared as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active basement, with Rhodamine 6G (R6G) and Rhodamine B (RB) molecular probes for the detection of the two substrates' SERS activities. The results showed that the two substrates are ideal SERS substrates.

    Interaction Between ZnS Nanoparticles and Gelatin
    DENG Qiu, LI Youqun, TANG Shihua
    2016, 34(4):  336-345.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.336
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    The interaction between ZnS nanoparticles and gelatin was investigated at pH=7.40 by TEM, XRD, UV-Vis, FT-IR, synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra provide the evidence that ZnS probably has the direct chemical bonding reaction with the nitrogen and oxygen atoms, and carboxyl oxygen in gelatin macromolecule, to form ZnS/gelatin bionanocomposites. The intrinsic fluorescence of gelatin was obviously quenched by ZnS nanoparticles, which is a static quenching procedure. The apparent thermodynamic formation constants and thermodynamic parameters at different temperatures were calculated by the modified Scatchard equation, and the results indicated that the reaction was spontaneous and entropy-driven. The synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that the gelatin conformation changed after binding with ZnS. The results can provide important information for exploring the preparation and biological application of this kind of bionanocomposites.

    A Simple Fluorescent Method for Detection of Mitomycin Based on CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
    GUO Yu'an, ZHANG Zhifeng, SHEN Chenfan, YAN Guiqin
    2016, 34(4):  346-354.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.346
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    In this study, we developed a simple and readily implemented fluorescent method for detection of mitomycin based on the effects of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots. At pH 7.4 and reaction time of 10 min, the fluorescence of the CdSe/ZnS quantum dots was quenched by increased concentrations of mitomycin. We used these observations to establish a linear relationship between the quenched fluorescence signal and the mitomycin concentration in the range of 1.8~60 μmol/L, with a detection limit of 0.11 μmol/L, and an correlation coefficient of 0.996. The proposed method is relatively free of interference from coexisting substances, and was shown here to be fully applicable to the detection of mitomycin in mitomycin injection and urine samples.

    Synthesis and Properties of Bicarbazole Derivatives as Bipolar Host Materials for Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes
    CHEN Yu, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Yajing, YANG Shuangshuang, ZHAO Xin
    2016, 34(4):  355-363.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.355
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    A novel phosphorescent host material functionalized with bicarbazole and phosphine oxides, 6,6'-Bis(diphenyl-phosphinoyl)-9,9'-dihexyl-3,3'-bicarbazole (DPDBC), was designed and synthesized. The structure was characterized by means of 1HNMR, 13CNMR, IR and HRMS. The photophysical properties and energy level structure of DPDBC were studied by ultraviolet-visble (UV-Vis) absorption, fluorescence, phosphorescent spectroscopies at 77 K, cyclic voltammetry (CV), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and density functional theory(DFT). The results show that it has two absorption lands in dilute CH2Cl2 solution. The maximum absorption wavelength locates at 306 nm. DPDBC can emit blue photofluorescence at 420 nm in dilute CH2Cl2 solution, and exhibit phosphorescent emission at 447 nm from the highest energy vibronic subband at 77 K, from which the triplet state energy (ET) is estimated to be 2.77 eV. DPDBC can be used as host material for the blue emitter FIrpic in PhOLED. Cyclic voltammetry measurement shows that the HOMO energy level of DPDBC locates at -5.48 eV, which matches the energy levels of ITO; the LUMO energy level of DPDBC locates at -2.36 eV, which is close to the energy level of PBD (-2.82 eV). So as a host material for blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, DPDBC possesses bipolar properties of hole and electron transport, and has good thermal stability.

    The Effect of an Amide Group on the Surface Properties and Aggregation Behavior of the Gemini Cationic Surfactants
    WU Yao, HAO Chunling, ZHAO Sui, LONG Panfeng, JIANG Xiaoming
    2016, 34(4):  364-370.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.364
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    Amide groups are usually introduced in the molecular structures of surfactants to improve their biodegradability. In this paper, the Gemini cationic surfactants with/without amide were synthesized and their properties were measured. The effect of the amide group on the surface properties and aggregation behavior of the Gemini cationic surfactants was investigated. When amide groups are introduced in the molecules of the Gemini cationic surfactants, the values of cmc, Гmax and the micelle microviscosity increase and Nagg value decreases. It is concluded that hydrogen bonding between amide bonds contributes to the adsorption process of the surfactants at the surface of the solution.

    Synthesis of Methacrylate Copolymer via RAFT Polymerization and Their Application in Negative Photoresist
    LIN Licheng, XU Wenjia, LIU Jingcheng, LIU Ren, MU Qidao, LIU Xiaoya
    2016, 34(4):  371-379.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.371
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    A series of methacrylate copolymers PMBBH were synthesized through reversible addition-fragmentation chain tansfer polymerization (RAFT). Methacrylic acid (MAA), benzyl methacrylate (BZMA), and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were used as comonomers. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was used as an initiator and 2-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropionic acid(DMP) as the chain transfer agent. The structure and properties of polymers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Negative photoresist based on PMBBH was prepared. Effect of molecular weight on the resolution of photoresist had been examined. The results showed that photoresist based on PMHBB-2 with the number-average molecular weight of 5.45×103 g/mol and the weight-average molecular weight of 7.79×103 g/mol exhibited the best performance with sub-50 μm resolution.

    Modification of Petroleum Resins by Photo-induced Click Chemistry
    FU Hao, YANG Jianwen, LIU Xiaoxuan
    2016, 34(4):  380-387.  DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.380
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    The traditional modification methods of the petroleum resins are always linked with high energy consumption and low efficiency, To overcome this drawbacks, the photo-induced click chemistry of 3-mercaptopropionic acid was utilized to modify a type of petroleum resin, DCPD, in this work. The reaction was carried out in toluene solution and at room temperature, using Darocur1173 as photoinitiator and a UV-LED lamp as light source. The resulting product is named as DCPD-COOH. In the presence of triphenyl phosphine, DCPD-COOH was allowed to react with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)to transform to an acrylate petroleum resin, named as DCPD-A. Upon UV irradiation of a mixture of 50 portion of DCPD-A, 50 portion of a reactive diluent 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA), and 5 portion of Darocur1173, a UV-cured thin film with 0 level of adhesion and 2H of pencil hardness was prepared. The modified petroleum resin has good compatibility with polar solvent and resins, applicable as UV-curing coatings and inks.