影像科学与光化学 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 38-45.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1983.02.38

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1,3-环己二烯与二苯并[a,j]蒽的光环化加成反应的研究

王夺元1, 杨念祖2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所;
    2. 美国芝加哥大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-01-29 出版日期:1983-05-20 发布日期:1983-05-20

A STUDY OF PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF DIBENZ[a,j] ANTHRACENE WITH 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE

WANG DUO-YUAN1, YANQ NIAX-ZU2   

  1. 1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academic Sinica;
    2. Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, U. S. A.
  • Received:1982-01-29 Online:1983-05-20 Published:1983-05-20

摘要: 本文阐明了1,3-环己二烯(1,3-CHD)与二苯并[a,j]蒽(DBA[a,j])在溶液中进行光环化加成反应时的光化学行为,并应用反应部位节点结构相关原理,提出了该反应是按对称性允许的协同过程进行的机理。我们首次观察到n4s+n4s光加成产物可以重排成n4s+n2s的光加成产物,在这个重排过程中,三线态双自由基是一个可能的中间体。

Abstract: The photochemical behavior of photocycloaddition of dibenz (a, j) anthracene with 1, 3-cyclohexadiene in solution was described.By analyzing the butadiene-like nodal patterns of the reactants and the products about the reacting position in the frontier molecular orbitals (FMO’s), it has been deduced that the reaction may proceed in accordance with concerted mechanism.We have also found that the n4s + n4s photoadduct may undergo a photochemical rearrangement to the n4s + n2s photoadduct under any given set of conditions. The rearrangement is likely to proceed via a biradical intermediate which cyelizes to give the less strained product.