影像科学与光化学 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 21-33.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1983.03.21

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

载有微量贵金属的n-TiO2电极的光电化学研究

吴越, 董庆华, 查全性   

  1. 武汉大学电化学研究室
  • 出版日期:1983-08-20 发布日期:1983-08-20

PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY OF n-TiO2 ELECTRODE COVERED WITH TRACES OF NOBLE METALS

Wu YUE, DONG QING-HUA, ZHA QUAN-XING   

  1. Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Wuhan University
  • Online:1983-08-20 Published:1983-08-20

摘要: 利用在富氧和乏氧溶液中光照下与不光照下测得的极化曲线,研究了载有铂和银的TiO2电极的光电化学行为及反应机理.在富氧溶液中,光照载有贵金属的TiO2电极时,贵金属上发生氧的还原反应,其速度与光照与否无关;而在未被贵金属覆盖的电极表面上进行水或其它组份的光氧化;二者组成一对共轭反应,相当于短路的光电化学电池.共轭反应速度一般由氧的还原反应速度控制.增加贵金属的载量能使共轭反应速度增大,外电路中通过的电流等于这一对反应所引起的电流的代数和.根据对极化曲线的分析和界面阻抗的测量结果,可以确定载在TiO2表面上的铂、银与基底之间的接触基本上是欧姆型的.光照下贵金属中的电子具有与半导体整体相同的费米能级.在含载有贵金属的TiO2粉末的悬浮液中实现了CN-和二乙胺的光氧化,其速度随贵金属载量变化的规律可用上述反应机理加以解释.

Abstract: n-TiO2 electrodes covered with traces of Pt and Ag were studied by measuring polarization curves both under illumination and in the dark in 1N NaOH solution flushed with O2, or Ar.Experimental results showed that, in solution saturated with O2, reduction of oxygen takes place on noble metal.The rate of the reaction is not affected by illumination of the electrode.In this case, photooxidation of water or other components takes place on the part of electrode surface which is not covered with noble metal.In other words, these two reactions act as a pair of conjugated reactions, just as a photoelectrochemical cell under short circuit.The rate of conjugated reactions is usually controlled by the rate of reduction of oxygen, which is favoured by the increase of the amount of noble methal on the surface of the semiconductor electrode.The current that flows through outer circuit is the algebraical sum of the partial currents of these two reactions.Eesults of interfacial impedance measurement and the analysis of polarization curves suggested that the type of contact between Pt or Ag and n-TiO2 substrate is mainly ohmic.Therefore, the position of Fermi level of electron system in noble metal is the same as that in the bulk of semiconductor electrode.Photooxidation of CN-and (C2H5)2NH was carried out in solution containing TiO2 powder covered with noble metals.The rate of photooxidation could be explained by the above suggested mechanism.