影像科学与光化学 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 25-31.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1983.04.25

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

芳香胺与电子受体相互作用的吸收光谱研究

李橦, 曹维孝, 冯新德   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-09-02 出版日期:1983-11-20 发布日期:1983-11-20

A STUDY ON UV ABSORPTION OF CHARGE-TRANSFERCOMPLEXES (CTC) WITH AROMATIC AMINESAS ELECTRON DONORS

Li TONG, CAO WEI-XIAO, FENG XIN-DE   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Peking University
  • Received:1982-09-02 Online:1983-11-20 Published:1983-11-20

摘要: 芳香胺与电子受体相互作用形成的电荷转移复合物(CTC)的吸收峰位置与两者的结构有关。弱的电子受体使芳胺紫外吸收峰加宽,而强的电子受体如四氰基乙烯(TCNE)与芳胺作用产生的CTC显示新峰。受体的受电子能力越强,新峰红移越多。芳胺苯环上氨基对位的取代基给电子能力越强,氮原子上烷基取代基越多,其与受体形成的CTC的吸收峰红移也越多。

Abstract: We have studied and verified that the UV absorption spectra of the charge-transfer complexes (CTC) formed by various aromatic amines as electron-donors with various electron-acceptors are closely related to their structures. Instead of forming peaks only some broadening of the absorption band was observed for the system composed of weak electron-acceptors and aromatic amines. Only strong electron-acceptors, such as tetracya-noethylene, showed a new peak when forming CTC with aromatic amines. The UV absorption showed peak increasingly larger bathochromic shift both with increasing electron-accepting power of the acceptors and with increasing electron-donating power of the aromatic amines, i.e. with electron-donating substituting group on the benzene ring or with more substituting alkyl groups on the nitrogen atom of the amine molecule.