影像科学与光化学 ›› 1983, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 45-51.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1983.04.45

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

α-羟基-α-烷基苯乙酮引发MMA光聚合的研究

王尔鑑1, 常志英1, 赵明宪2, 冯新德2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所;
    2. 北京大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1982-11-01 出版日期:1983-11-20 发布日期:1983-11-20

A STUDY ON PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION OF MMA INITIATED BY α-HYDROXY-α-ALKYL ACETOPHENONES

WANG EB-JIAN1, CHANG ZHI-YING1, ZHAO MING-XIAN2, FENG XIN-DE2   

  1. 1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Aoademia Sinica;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Beijing University
  • Received:1982-11-01 Online:1983-11-20 Published:1983-11-20

摘要: 本文研究了两种α-羟基-α-烷基苯乙酮类的光敏引发剂(α-羟基-α,α-戊撑-苯乙嗣I-184和α-羟基-α,α-二甲基-对-异丙基-苯乙酮D-1116)引发MMA光聚合的反应。结果表明,它们具有和安息香醚类相类似的效果,聚合速度Rp和引发剂浓度的0.4次方成正比,Kp/Kt1/2值为0.054(I-184)和0.053(D-1116),而溶剂极性的影响很小。这类光敏引发剂适用于引发丙烯酸酯类的光聚合反应,并具有色稳定性好的优点。

Abstract: Photopolymerization of MMA initiated by two a-hydroxy-a-alkyl-acetophenones (a-hydroxy-a, a-pentamethylene-acetophenone, 1-184 and a-hydroxy-a, a-dimethyl-p-isopropyl -acetophenone, D-1116) has been investigated. Results obtained show that their photo-initiation efficiencies are comparable with that of the benzoin ethers. The polymerization rates are directly proportional to the 0.4th power of concentration of initiators, and less dependent on the polarity of solvents. The values of Kp/Kt1/2 are estimated to be 0.054 (1-184) and 0.053 (D-1116) respectivly.The above a-hydroxy-a-alkyl-acetophenones are qualified as good photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of acrylates to give the cured coating with good colour-stability.