影像科学与光化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 34-40.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1984.04.34

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1,1-二甲基-2-芳基环丙烷的光化学

吴国生, 蒋龙祥   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1983-09-20 出版日期:1984-11-20 发布日期:1984-11-20

PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF 1,1-DIMETHYL-2-ARYLCYCLOPROPANE

WU GUO-SHBNG, JIANG LONG-XIANG   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1983-09-20 Online:1984-11-20 Published:1984-11-20

摘要: 报道了用二环己烷胺锂盐作为碱,由苄氯和异丁烯合成1,1-二甲基-2-(1-萘基)环丙烷(1)和1,1-二甲基-2-(9-菲基)环丙烷(2)的方法,(1)或(2)的直接光解得到2-甲基-4-芳基-1-丁烯(主要产物),芳基乙烯和2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯。二苯甲醇和二苯甲酮存在下的敏化试验表明,(1)和(2)都淬灭苯频哪醇化反应,并证明确实发生了三线态向(1)或(2)的能量转移,因此是单线态的反应,不存在由芳基所造成的垂直激发态的稳定化现象,这就揭示了芳环的P轨道不参与反应过渡态。因此,重排反应系经过Hückel式四电子周环过渡态进行,该过渡态遵循“大K值对小K值“规则。

Abstract: A successful use of lithium dicyclohexylamine as a base in practical syntheses of 1,1-dimethyl-2-(1-naphthyl) cyclopropane (1) and 1,1-dimethyl-2-(9-phenanthryl) cyclopropane (2) from the corresponding ArCH,Cl and isobuterie was reported. Direct irradiation of (1) or (2) led to the corresponding 2-methyl-4-aryl-1-butene (major product), arylethylene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. Euns with benzhydrol and benzopheno-ne present showed that both (1) and (2) quenched benzopinacolization and therefore demonstrated that triplet transfer to (1) or (2) was indeed occuring. Hence the reaction is singlet process. The lacking of vertical excited state stabilization due to aryl group revealed that the p orbitals of aryl ring did not participate the reaction transion. Thus, the rearrangement is likely to proceed via a Hiickel-like four electron cyclic array transion, which followed the “small K vs large K” generalization.