影像科学与光化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 6-12.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.03.6

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种聚醚型芳香偶氮高分子染料

陈柳生, 杜金环, 王艳乔   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1983-05-10 修回日期:1984-12-03 出版日期:1985-08-20 发布日期:1985-08-20

A POLYETHER-AROMATIC AZO POLYMERIC DYE

CHEN LIU-SHENG, DU JIN-HUAN, WANG YAN-QIAO   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1983-05-10 Revised:1984-12-03 Online:1985-08-20 Published:1985-08-20

摘要: 芳香偶氮聚合物是一类新型的高分子染料。本工作从对-N,N-二甲基苯胺出发,经重氮化和偶联反应,再与环氧氯丙烷缩合制备单体,最后用阳离子聚合方法得到了聚醚型芳香偶氮高分子染料——聚(对-N,N-二甲氨基偶氮苯基)缩水甘油醚。用元素分析,红外光谱和13C核磁共振确定了聚合物的结构,并测定了它的熔点,分子量等物理化学常数。 上述染料高分子与偏氯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物组成光敏材料,测定了它的紫外感光特性。结果表明,高分子染料具有光敏成象性能,并能稳定地结合在光敏层内。

Abstract: Poly (p-N, N-dimethylamino azobenzol glycidyl ether), a polyether-aromatic azo polymeric dye, was synthesized from p-N, N-dimethylamino aniline (Ⅰ) following the reactions as given: The characterization of the intermediate (Ⅱ), monomer (Ⅲ) and polymer dye (Ⅳ) were performed by elemental analysis, IR, 13C NMR, VIS-spectroscopy, laser light scattering and DSC. The polymer dye studied in this paper is soluble in stronger polar solvents (such as DMF) with Mw = 2.2×104 and soft point 90-95℃. The photosensitive image recording materials, which were made from the polymer dye with vinylidene chloride/methyl acrylate copolymers, were shown to have the image-forming behaviour under UV-irradiation. It is of particular interest that the polymer dyes can be fixed more strongly in the photosensitive layer.