影像科学与光化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 21-25.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1986.01.21

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1,8-二羟基-3,6-二硫代辛烷用作卤化银乳剂微晶体生长的促进剂

汪文石, 关建华, 彭必先   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1985-03-25 修回日期:1985-06-24 出版日期:1986-02-20 发布日期:1986-02-20

1,8-DIHYDROXY-3,6-DITHIAOCTANE AS SILVER HALIDE CRYSTAL GROWTH-ACCELERATING AGENT

WANG WEN-SHI, GUAN JIAN-HUA, PENG BI-XIAN   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1985-03-25 Revised:1985-06-24 Online:1986-02-20 Published:1986-02-20

摘要: 溶剂在卤化银乳剂的制备中起着非常重要的作用。本工作合成了1,8-二羟基-3,6-二硫代辛烷(1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dithiaoctane或3,6-dithia-1,8-octane-diol简称DTO*)。测定了桥键—S—CH2—的形成,当把它加到乳化的母液中(0.18—1.0g/molAgBr)时,发现它能明显地促进卤化银微晶的生长,使颗粒变大,大小分布变得比较均一,感光度和反差均有所提高,同时使微晶的离子电导率下降。本文对这种影响进行了初步的讨论。

Abstract: We synthesized 1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dithiaoctane (DTO) and studied its accelerating effect towards the crystal growth during emulsification and physical ripening and its effect on sensitometric properties of silver halide emulsions.1. Prom UV and NMR spectra it can be seen that the valence bridge -S-CH2-was formed and the synthesized compound has the following structure: HO-CH2-CH2 -S-CH2-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-OH.2. The electron micrographs demonstrate that in absence of DTO the silver halide grains consist of two different parts: one is fairly large, the other ia quite small. When 0.18-0.35 g/molAgBr of DTO is added, a great change in grain size distribution is taken place. When the amount of DTO is increased to 0.5 g/molAgBr, the small grains disappeared practically, all grains became more homogeneous and the average grain size in Fig. 3(B) is shown to be much larger than that in Pig. 3(A), though the biggest grain in Pig. 3(B) seems smaller than that in Pig. 3(A).3. Sensitometric properties can be seen from table 1. With the increase of the amount of DTO the fog increased step by step, sensitivity increased first, through a plateau, later droped to the original value again. The same case was with the contrast.4. Ionic conductivity can be seen from table 2. The addition of DTO ia characterized by the phenomena and its addition has no effect practially on pBr and pH of the emulsion, which is different from other solvent, such as Br-, ONS-, and ammonia. With the increase of the amount of DTO log fmax shifts to the range of lower frequency. The log fmax drops from 5.5 to 4.7. This difference in ionic conductivity may be used partly to account for the sensitometric property change of emulsion with the solubiliz-ing effect of DTO.