影像科学与光化学 ›› 1989, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 21-25.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1989.02.21

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

溴碘化银薄片乳剂颗粒中碘离子分布对潜影分散的影响

刘权, 战师荣, 崔学福, 王素娥, 任新民   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所, 北京
  • 收稿日期:1987-12-05 修回日期:1988-09-13 出版日期:1989-05-20 发布日期:1989-05-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

LATENT IMAGE DISPERSITY AND PHOTOGRAPHIC PROPERTIES OF TABULAR Ag(Br I) GRAINS

LIU QUAN, ZHAN SHI-RONG, GUI XUE-FU, WANG SU-E, REN XIN-MIN   

  1. The Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100012, P. R. China
  • Received:1987-12-05 Revised:1988-09-13 Online:1989-05-20 Published:1989-05-20

摘要: 碘溴化银乳剂薄片颗粒的潜影分散与碘离子在颗粒中的分布有关。本文用交叉光楔曝光技术测定了由次潜影造成的潜影分散,并根据所测出的潜影分散度和乳剂的表面感光度,对内、表敏的分布作了分析。结果表明,碘离子分布在颗粒边缘的乳剂,其表面潜影分散度要比碘离子均匀分布的颗粒更甚,后者且表现出内、表敏度竞争的现象。

关键词: 碘分布的影响, 潜影分散, 敏度竞争, 交叉光楔

Abstract: The latent image dispersity of tabular Ag (Br I) grains relates itself to the distribution of the iodide ion in the grains. In the present paper, the cross-wedge technique was used to measure-the latent image dispersity caused by sub-images. The analyses of the dispersions of sensitivity between the surface and the interior of the grains have been done according to the measured-image dispersities and the photographic properties of the present emulsions. The results indicated that the iodide ion covered outer layer of AgBr grains cause the speed loss of the emulsion mainly on the surface latent image dispersity, whereas the speed loss of homogeneous AgBrl emulsion has homogeneous dispersion from surface to the interior of the grains, which results from competition of surface and internal sensitivity.

Key words: Iodide distribution, Latent image dispersity, Competition of sensitivity, Cross-wedge technique