影像科学与光化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 34-41.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1984.02.34

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

二烷基苯胺在饱和烷烃中对蒽和芘的荧光淬灭

卢钟鹤1, 杨念祖2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院广州化学研究所;
    2. 美国芝加哥大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1983-03-03 出版日期:1984-05-20 发布日期:1984-05-20

QUENCHING OF ANTHRACENE AND PYRENE FLUORES- CENCE BY DIALKYLANILINES IN SATURATED HYDROCARBONS

LU ZHUNG-HE1, YANG NIAN-ZU2   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Academia Siniea;
    2. Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, USA
  • Received:1983-03-03 Online:1984-05-20 Published:1984-05-20

摘要: 研究了1,3-双(N-苯基-N-甲胺基)丙烷(DMA-AMD)、N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺(MEA)和二甲基苯胺(DMA)在正戊烷、甲基环己烷和正十六烷中对蒽和芘的荧光淬灭。荧光淬灭的同时有相应的激基复合物形成。发现DMA-AMD是一种比MEA或DMA都更为有效的淬灭剂,但生成的激基复合物的荧光效率很低。结果可用DMA-AMD内的另一个苯胺基与激基复合物产生分子内的淬灭来说明。这些苯胺的双分子淬灭速度常数取决于溶剂的粘度,而且在粘稠的烷烃中可以超过理论上扩散控制的限度。

Abstract: The fluorescence quenching of anthracene and pyrene by 1,3-bis-(N-phenyl-N-methylamino)propane (DMA-AMD), N-methyl-N-ethylaniline (MEA) and dimethylani-line (DMA) in n-pentane, methylcyclohexane and n-hexadecane was investigated. The quenching was accompanied by the formation of the corresponding exciplex. The bichromophoric DMA-AMD was found to be a more efficient quencher than either MEA or DMA, yet it yields an exciplex with lower fluorescence efficiency. The result may be accounted for by the intramolecular quenching of the exciplex by the second anilino group in DMA-AMD. The bimolecular quenching constants by these anilines depend on the solvent viscosity and may exceed theoretical diffusion controlled limit in viscous hydrocarbons.