影像科学与光化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 997-1003.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.220338

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Chirp编码激励的微型介入式超声消融方法研究

陈贝翼1,2, 宁传龙2, 张瑞1,2, 黄文昌1,2, 徐杰2, 邵维维2, 崔崤峣2   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学生物医学工程学院(苏州), 生命科学与医学部, 江苏 苏州 215000;
    2. 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所, 江苏 苏州 215163
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-13 发布日期:2022-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 崔崤峣
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省重点研发计划(BE2021659)、国家重点研发计划(2018YFB2000200)和苏州市科技计划项目(SZS201903)

Study on an Internal Ultrasound Therapy Method Based on the Chirp-coded Excitation

CHEN Beiyi1,2, NING Chuanlong2, ZHANG Rui1,2, HUANG Wenchang1,2, XU Jie2, SHAO Weiwei2, CUI Yaoyao2   

  1. 1. School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, P. R. China;
    2. Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, Jiangsu, P. R. China
  • Received:2022-04-13 Published:2022-09-13

摘要: 超声消融是目前治疗肿瘤等疾病倍受关注的方法。为了在微创介入治疗情况下,尽可能扩大消融治疗区域、缩短治疗时长,文章提出一种基于Chirp编码激励的介入式超声消融方法,结合自主研制的微型化介入消融换能器和小型化Chirp编码激励电路模块,实验验证讨论了该方法的有效性。聚丙烯酰胺(PAA)仿体实验结果表明:相比于恒定频率激励方法,采用Chirp编码激励方法,可以在相同时间内扩大单次消融的有效治疗区域;在保证一定消融治疗覆盖面积的基础上,有效减少整体消融治疗时间。

关键词: 介入超声, 超声消融, 信号调制, 热效应, 空化效应

Abstract: Ultrasound ablation is a method of treating cancer and other diseases which has received a lot of attention. The paper put forward an internal ultrasound therapy method based on Chirp-coded excitation which was studied in order to expand the therapeutic area and to reduce treatment duration. The self-made experimental platform and driving system were used in phantom experiments. The results of polyacrylamide (PAA) phantom experiments showed that, compared with constant-frequency excitation, Chirp-coded excitation can expand the effective treatment area of single ablation. On the basis of ensuring the range of ablation, the overall treatment duration can be effectively reduced.

Key words: internal ultrasound, ultrasound ablation, signal modulation, thermal effect, cavitation effect