Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 2006, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 421-427.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2006.06.421

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Ag-PVA and Ag-PVA/TiO2 Ultrathin Composite Films

WANG Xiao-jun, LIU Shu-xia, HE Jun-hui   

  1. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P.R. China
  • Received:2006-06-14 Revised:2006-07-10 Online:2006-11-23 Published:2006-11-23

Abstract: Ag nanoparticle-PVA composite systems were prepared by three methods. In the heating-induced reduction, Ag nanoparticles formed had a diameter of 15 nm, and showed a broad surface plasmon resonance absorption band at λmax 420 nm. In the ambient reduction by NaBH4, the surface plasmon resonance absorption of Ag nanoparticles blue-shifted to 409 nm, and became narrower. The average diameter of Ag nanoparticles produced was 8.7 nm. When the reduction process was carried out at low temperature (0 ℃), the absorption of Ag nanoparticles further blue-shifted to 397 nm, and 3.5 nm Ag nanoparticles were obtained. Smooth, transparent and uniform thin films were fabricated by spin-coating the Ag nanoparticle-PVA composite systems on substrates. This approach is suited for preparation of uniform multilayer films of varied thicknesses and spectroscopic properties. When Ag-PVA composite system and Ti(OnBu)4 ethanolic solution were alternatively spin-coated on substrate, Ag-PVA/TiO2 composite films were obtained. UV-Visible spectra showed a regular film growth and enhancement of film absorption with increasing the number of Ag-PVA layers. In contrast, no significant effect of TiO2 layers was observed on the absorption spectrum of film. Such organic/inorganic nanostructured multilayer films may be promising in optical, electronic, and catalytic applications.

Key words: silver nanoparticle, polymer thin film, organic/inorganic composite thin film

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