影像科学与光化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1984.02.1

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

感光乳剂颗粒中杂质中心在感光过程各阶段的演变及其诠释——Ⅲ.两类中心在氧化剂作用下的行为

季素雪, 刘敦   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1983-04-14 出版日期:1984-05-20 发布日期:1984-05-20

EVOLUTION OF THE IMPURITY CENTRES IN PHOTOGRAPHIC GRAINS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS AND ITS MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS Ⅲ.BEHAVIOUR OF THE TWO KINDS OF THE LARGESTIMPURITY CENTRES UNDER THE ACTIONOF OXIDIZING SOLUTION

JI SU-XUE, LIU DUN   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1983-04-14 Online:1984-05-20 Published:1984-05-20

摘要: 本文利用显影动力学方法研究了感光乳剂颗粒中两类不同大小的杂质中心在氧化剂作用下的行为。结果表明,经氧化处理后,有较大一类中心的乳剂颗粒形成潜影的能力大大减弱,而有较小一类中心的乳剂颗粒在未曝光的情况下显影的速度有所增长。本文将这两种现象均归因于杂质中心为氧化剂所氧化,并且认为,有较小一类中心的乳剂颗粒经氧化处理后,其显影速度之所以增长,是由于杂质中心遭受破坏以后,颗粒周围的明胶囊上原先为杂质中心所遮蔽的缺口暴露,从而使乳剂颗粒在该部位失去了明胶的保护作用,以致在显影液中得以较快地还原。上述现象在未敏化、硫敏化以及硫加金敏化的情况下都同样存在。

Abstract: The behaviour of the two kinds of the largest impurity centres of different sizes in emulsion grains under the action of oxidizing solution is studied by a method of development kinetics. The results indicate that, when acted upon by an oxidizing solution, the emulsion grains bearing larger impurity centres show a lawer development rate and the grains carrying smaller centres show a higher development rate but lose much of their ability to form latent image. Both of these phenomena are attributed to the destruction of the two kinds of the impurity centres by the oxidizing solution. The reason for the enhanced development rate of grains carrying smaller centres is supposed to be the loss of protection of the grains by gelation after the impurity centres being destructed. The results are much the same in the cases of unsensitized, sulphur-sensitized and sulphur-plus-gold-sensitized emulsion.