影像科学与光化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.02.1

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

照相光谱增感染料及其组合在溴化银表面的吸附及吸附热测量

张文敏, 申洁如, 张祖训, 钟广学   

  1. 西北大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1983-06-28 出版日期:1985-05-20 发布日期:1985-05-20

ADSORPTION OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SPECTRAL SENSITIZING DYES AND THEIR COMBINATIONS ON THE SURFACE OF SILVER BROMIDE AND ENTHALPIES OF ADSORPTION MEASUREMENTS

ZHANG WEN-MING, SHEN JIE-EU, ZHANG ZU-XUN, ZHONG GUANG-XUE   

  1. Chemistry Department, The Northwestern University
  • Received:1983-06-28 Online:1985-05-20 Published:1985-05-20

摘要: 本文研究了三个光谱增感染料及其组合在一些溶液中的吸收光谱和吸附态染料的反射光谱,得到25℃在几种溶剂的溴化银分散系中的吸附等温线,并采用精密量热技术测量了微小吸附热效应,得到25±0.01℃染料Ⅰ在溴化银水悬浮液中被吸附的等位摩尔吸附焓△H298-(335±2.5)kJ/mol(表面覆盖度θ=0.94)。结合对染料组合的光吸收、吸附以及吸附热等的测试结果,对照相乳剂生产中采用的先加入感绿染料Ⅱ、Ⅲ,后加入感红染料Ⅰ的步序,从吸附角度作了初步的理论探讨。研究结果也表明,精密量热技术与光吸收测量等手段相结合,将有助于在乳剂制备过程中分析研究染料的增感效果。

Abstract: The light absorption and adsorption properties of three cyanine dyes Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were studied in solution and in their adsorbed states for each dye alone and for their combinations.Adsorption isotherms of dyes to suspended AgBr at 25℃ and the absorption (reflection) spectra of dyes in solutions and in adsorbed states were obtained. Very small heat effects (< 10 mcal) accompanying dye adsorption were measured with the Versatile Model BD-1 Precision Semiconductor Calorimetric System developed by us using a calorimetric unit specially designed for this adsorption system. The precision temperature control of the thermostat to 25±0.0001℃ was implemented by a microcomputer system. The isosteric molar enthalpy of I adsorption to AgBr in water was obtained to be - (33.5±2.5) kJ/mol (Surface coverage 0000=94%). Also from dye combination studies, the obtained spectra, isotherms as well as appreciable heat of adsorption all indicate further adsorption of dye Ⅰ to AgBr dyed with Ⅱ and/or Ⅲ, forming possibly multilayers over the first layer of Ⅱ and/or Ⅲ, while no (or very little) adsorption of Ⅲ and/or Ⅲ can take place over dye Ⅰ. This clarifies the fact that in the photographic emulsion production, the green sensitive dyes Ⅱ and Ⅲ must foe added prior to the adding of I to ensure supersensitization. The results show that enthalpy measurements in combination with spectrascopy may be helpful for studying the sensitizing effect in photographic emulsion production.