影像科学与光化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 49-56.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.02.49

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氰基蒽的电子转移荧光猝灭及激基复合物

曹怡, 陈建新, 张宝文, 明阳福   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-04-18 出版日期:1985-05-20 发布日期:1985-05-20

ELECTRON-TRANSFER FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING AND EXCIPLEXES OF CYANOANTHRACENES

CAO YI, CHEN JIAN-XIN, ZHANG BAO-WEN, MING YANG-FU   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1984-04-18 Online:1985-05-20 Published:1985-05-20

摘要: 本文测定了在不同溶剂中一系列化合物以及氧分子对9,10-二氰基蒽(DCA)及9-氰基蒽(CNA)的荧光淬灭常数kq值及DCA与2,5-二甲基呋喃的激基复合物的发射光谱。这些化合物的kq值与计算所得自由能的变化△G之间的关系基本符合Rehm-Wdler关系。溶剂极性及溶剂粘度对荧光猝灭反应有影响,影响强电子给体kq值的主要因素是溶剂的粘度,而弱电子给体的kq值则主要决定于溶剂的极性。氧分子的kq值基本上与溶剂扩散速率常数走kdiff值吻合。

Abstract: The values of the fluorescence quenching rate constants kq, for 9, 10-dicyanoanthra-cene (DCA) and 9-cyanoanthracene (CNA) in different solvents by a series of compounds were determined and the exciplex emission was observed for the DCA/2, 5-dime-thylfuran system. A plot of kq vs. calculated free energy change AG gave a very good correlation with the theoretical line calculated by Rehm and Weller for an electron-transfer process. Solvent polarity and solvent viscosity has great influence upon fluorescence quenching reactions: For strong electron donors the main factor which influences the kq, values is the solvent viscosity and the kq values of weak electron donors depend strongly on solvent polarity. The kq of oxygen molecule coincide with the solvent diffusion rate constants kdiff.