影像科学与光化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 9-18.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1985.02.9

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

循环伏安法研究光谱增感染料在溴化银上的吸附

段明星, 江龙   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-01-23 出版日期:1985-05-20 发布日期:1985-05-20

STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF SENSITIZING DYES ON SILVER BROMIDE BY CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

DUAN MING-XING, JIANG LONG   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1984-01-23 Online:1985-05-20 Published:1985-05-20

摘要: 用循环伏安法和电子显微镜研究了不同类型的染料在溴化银上的吸附,使用了电沉积在铂上的溴化银电极作为照相乳剂的模型,证明了由于染料电荷的不同,其在AgBr/Br-表面上的吸附也不同,正性染料被吸附时,形成难溶的表面络合物,和负性染料相作用时,形成易溶的表面络合物,而当AgBr与非菁负性染料作用时,则由于负电排斥而不形成络合物。因此,利用循环伏安法可以判断不同染料的吸附情况。本文还研完了超增感及Riester提出的‘强色增感’中的吸附情况。实验结果表明在AgBr上染料的排列次序取决于其吸附强度。本工作还证明了Reister所提出的‘强色增感剂’的作用机理是可信的。

Abstract: The adsorption of various types of dye on silver bromide was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electronmicroscope in this paper. The electrode used was built by depositing silver bromide on the platinum substrate as a model for photographic emulsion. It was shown that adsorption behavior of dyes on AgBr/Br- surface was different depending on the electric charge of dyes. As soon as the positive dyes adsorbed, a sparingly soluble surface complex may be formed, while with negative dyes a soluble complex is formed, and no complex formation with negative noncyanine dyes because of the electrical repulsion between them. Therefore, with cyclovoltammetry it is possible to assess the tendency of adsorption of different dyes. The authors have also studied the roles of adsorption in supersensitization and "potenzierung" suggested by Eiester. The results showed that the state of arrangement of dyes on AgBr surface depends considerably on the strength of adsorption, The mechanism of potentiator by Riester has been proved to be reliable in our work.