影像科学与光化学 ›› 1992, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 174-179.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1992.02.174

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

溶致变色法测定吡唑啉类化合物的分子二阶极化率

杨国强, 吴世康   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所, 北京 1000101
  • 收稿日期:1990-03-17 修回日期:1990-06-04 出版日期:1992-05-20 发布日期:1992-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 吴世康

MEASUREMENT OF SECOND-ORDER POLARIZABILITY OF SUBSTITUTED 2-PYRAZOLINES BY SOLVATOCHROMIC METHOD

YANG GUO-QIANG, WU SHI-KANG   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academic Sinica Beijing, 100101, P.R. China
  • Received:1990-03-17 Revised:1990-06-04 Online:1992-05-20 Published:1992-05-20

摘要: 近年来一些具有π电子共轭的有机化合物引起了人们广泛的兴趣。这是因其中有的化合物具有较大的二阶分子极化率,因而有可能用作非线性光学材料,获得二次谐波(SHG)以及在电-光调制技术中得到应用。测定分子的二阶极化率一般的方法是通过所谓电场诱导二阶谐波测定,即EFISH法完成,但对一般的化学实验室要建该项设备并非易事,为此近年来对发展简易的测定方法受到重视。利用溶致变色法来测定上述数据是化学实验室易于完成的一种方法。

关键词: 非线性光学材料, 二阶谐波, 吡唑啉化合物, 溶致变色性质

Abstract: Second-order polarizabilities of 1,3-diphenl-2-pyrazoline and 1-(4’-nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl -2-pyrazoline have been measured by a solvarochromic method. The results show that electro-withdrawing substituent (such as nitro group) at the phenyl group linked with the C-3 atom gives rise to large second order polarizabiliy. It is accordant with the results of quantum mechanics calculation. The results also show that the studied substituted pyrazolines can be applied as a kind of high efficiency second order harmonic generation (SHG) materials.

Key words: nonlinear optical materials, second harmonic generation, pyrazoline compounds, solvatochromism