影像科学与光化学 ›› 1997, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 314-320.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1997.04.314

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种方酸菁染料的NMR及光谱特性研究

李毅婷1, 周金渭2, 张复实1, 王艳乔2, 宋心琦1   

  1. 1. 清华大学化学系, 北京100084;
    2. 中国科学院化学研究所, 北京100080
  • 收稿日期:1997-01-10 修回日期:1997-04-28 出版日期:1997-11-20 发布日期:1997-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 周金渭

NMR AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY ON 2,4-BIS(1-ALKYL-3,3-DIMETHYL-2-INDOLINYLIDENEMETHYL)-CYCLOBUTENEDIYLIUM-1,3-DIOLATE DYES

LI Yiting1, ZHOU Jinwei2, ZHANG Fushi1, WANG Yanqiao2, SONG Xinqi1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China;
    2. Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P.R. China
  • Received:1997-01-10 Revised:1997-04-28 Online:1997-11-20 Published:1997-11-20

摘要: 研究了几种方酸菁染料的核磁、可见、荧光光谱。通过二维核磁共振谱和13CNMR确定了分子的结构和构型。测定了其在不同溶剂中吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱及其发射的荧光量子产率。发现它具有微弱的正向溶致变色特性,通过光谱特征分析得出整个分子处于平面结构并形成一个长的共轭体系,其激发态和基态的结构相近的结论。同时,讨论了结构对分子电荷分布及相应荧光光谱特征的影响。

关键词: 方酸菁染料, 二维核磁共振谱, 溶致变色性, 荧光光谱, 构象

Abstract: The structural characteristics and solvent effect on the absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of squaraine dyes are studied by their NMR, UV-VIS, and fluorescence spectra. The results indicate that the positive solvatochromism of these compounds are not obvious as expected and their structure and configuration in the ground state as well as the excited state are nearly the same. The whole molecule is in a nearly planar form and has a huge conjugate system. The relationships between molecular structure and charge distribution in the molecule, emission spectral feature are analyzed.

Key words: squaraine dye, correlated spectroscopy, solvatochromism, fluorescence spectra, configuration