影像科学与光化学 ›› 2004, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 4-12.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2004.01.4

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三苯胺多枝化合物光谱性能的研究

杨天赦1, 杨平1, 王筱梅2, 施琴芬2, 蒋宛莉3, 吴正颖1, 孙庭1   

  1. 1. 苏州大学, 化学化工系, 苏州, 215006;
    2. 苏州大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 苏州, 215021;
    3. 山东大学, 晶体材料国家重点实验室, 济南, 250100
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-01 修回日期:2003-09-09 出版日期:2004-01-23 发布日期:2004-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 王筱梅,Tel:0512-67162214
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(50273024),江苏省自然科学基金(BK2002041),江苏省教委自然科学基金(02KJB430001)

STUDY ON THE LIGHT-EMITTING OF NEW MULTIBRANCH CHROMOPHORES CONTAINING TRIPHENYLAMINE IN SOLUTION

YANG Tian-she1, YANG Ping1, WANG Xiao-mei2, SHI Qin-fen2, JIANG Wan-li3, WU Zheng-ying1, SUN Ting1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R.China;
    2. College of Material Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, P.R.China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R.China
  • Received:2003-07-01 Revised:2003-09-09 Online:2004-01-23 Published:2004-01-23

摘要: 研究了含三苯胺多枝化合物——4-正丁氧基苯乙烯三苯胺(T1)、双(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T2)和三(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺(T3)溶液的光谱行为.结果发现:在三苯胺对位进行单枝化(T1)、双枝化(T2)和三枝化(T3)后,摩尔吸光系数增大且最大吸收波长红移,但红移幅度依次减小,表明经多枝化处理后分子能带带隙趋于接近.在不同的溶剂中,T1—T3荧光行为有所不同:在环己烷中相对荧光强度的顺序为T3>T2>T1;随着溶剂极性增大,荧光强度顺序发生反转,为T1>T2>T3.量子产率数值(φf)表明,随着溶剂的极性增大,T1和T2、T3的量子产率变化顺序也不同:T1的φf值随溶剂极性的增大而增大,而T3的φf值则基本是随着溶剂极性的增大而依次减小.造成这种差别的原因可能是ICT和TICT两发光态在极性不同的溶剂中相互转化、平衡移动所致.

关键词: 4-正丁氧基苯乙烯三苯胺, 双(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺, 三(4-正丁氧基苯乙烯)三苯胺, ICT态发光, TICT态发光

Abstract: Optical physical properties of three new chromophores with triphenylamine as molecular frame-work bearing one,two,and three 4-(n-bytyloxy-styryl) group(s) at the periphery respectively,(named as T1,T2,and T3) have been investigated.It is interesting to find,on the one hand,that the relative fluorescence intensity is increased from T1 to T2 and to T3 in nonpolar solvents,but decreased from T1 to T2 and to T3 in polar solvents.On the other hand,fluorescence quantum yields for T1 is increased,while those for T3 is decreased with the increase of the solvent polarity,which means that there may exist two emission mechanism,i.e.ICT state and TICT state functioning in different solvents.Although the mole absorbance (ε) is increased monotonously from T1 to T2 and to T3 in any solvents used,maximum absorption wavelengths and corresponding absorption edge are red-shifted from T1 to T2 and to T3,however,the shift span for T3 is almost negligible,suggesting that the energy gap may remain unchanged when further dendritical structure is formed.

Key words: Trans-4-(4'-n-bytyloxy-styryl) triphenylamine, Trans-4,4-di(4'-n-bytyloxy-styryl) triphenylamine, Trans-4,4,4-tris(4'-butyloxy-styryl) triphenylamine, ICT emission, TICT emission

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