影像科学与光化学 ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 495-504.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2014.06.495

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

含两个识别点的侧链准聚轮烷的制备

岳军治1, 李姝静1,2, 周威1, 王心蕊1, 陈勇2   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学 理学院 化学系, 北京 100048;
    2. 中国科学院 理化技术研究所 光化学转换与功能材料重点实验室, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-17 修回日期:2014-06-11 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 李姝静
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(21301012)、 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(2144047,2143040)、教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目和教师队伍建设-青年英才计划(YETP1444)资助

Preparation of Side-chain Polypseudorotaxane Bearing Two Recognition Sites

YUE Junzhi1, LI Shujing1,2, ZHOU Wei1, WANG Xinrui1, CHEN Yong2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R.China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, TIPC, CAS, Beijing 100190, P.R.China
  • Received:2014-02-17 Revised:2014-06-11 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15

摘要:

合成了侧链含烷基链(C7)及偶氮基团(Azo)两个疏水基团修饰的聚合物4,并基于环糊精与两个疏水基团C7、Azo的不同结合能力,制备了含两个识别点的侧链准聚轮烷.首先,在聚合物4的溶液中加入α-环糊精(α-CD),α-CD分别包结在C7及Azo部分,得到了侧链准聚轮烷;第二步,在365 nm的紫外光光照下,聚合物4侧链端基的trans-Azo异构为cis-Azo,α-CD从Azo部分解离,但α-CD仍包结在C7部分,得到了侧链聚轮烷;第三步,在侧链聚轮烷溶液中加入β-环糊精(β-CD),β-CD包结在cis-Azo部分,得到了α-CD、β-CD分别包结两个疏水识别点的侧链准聚轮烷.

关键词: 侧链准聚轮烷, 主客体相互作用, 环糊精, 超分子

Abstract:

A polymer (44) bearing heptamethylene (C7) and azobenzene (Azo) was synthesized. Based on the different association constants between the cyclodextrins and the hydrophobic moieties C7 and Azo, a side-chain polypseudorotaxane was prepared. In the first step, α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was added to the polymer 4 solution to form the side-chain polypseudorotaxane, in which the C7 and Azo was both included by the α-CD. In the second step, the trans-Azo at the end of the side chain of the polymer 4 was isomerized to the cis-Azo under the irradiation of the 365 nm UV light to form the side-chain polyrotaxane, in which α-CD was interlocked on the side chain. In the final step, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was added to the side-chain polyrotaxane to form the side-chain polypseudorotaxane.

Key words: side-chain polypseudorotaxane, host-guest interaction, cyclodextrin, supramolecular