靛蓝-F-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水

doi:10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.312

影像科学与光化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 312-318.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.04.312

靛蓝-F^-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水

王书献¹, 蔚芳², 孙欢鹤², 董振明²

1. 中国辐射防护研究院, 山西太原 030006;
2. 山西大学化学化工学院, 山西太原 030006

收稿日期:2016-01-29 修回日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
通讯作者: 王书献
基金资助:
山西省自然科学基金项目(2013011040-6)资助

Indigo-F^- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents

WANG Shuxian¹, YU Fang², SUN Huanhe², DONG Zhenming²

1. China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,P.R.China;
2. School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi,P.R.China

Received:2016-01-29 Revised:2016-04-07 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以靛蓝-F^-为组合探针,建立了非质子有机溶剂(DMSO、THF、DMF、二恶烷、乙腈)中微量水的比色检测新方法。结果表明,F^-加入靛蓝溶液后体系的颜色由蓝色变为黄绿色,进一步加入微量水之后,体系从黄绿色又变回蓝色,因而可作为一种变色探针实现对有机溶剂中微量水的裸眼识别检测。体系具有较高灵敏度,对DMSO、THF、DMF、二恶烷及乙腈中微量水的检测限分别为0.022%、0.043%、0.016%、0.34% 和0.015%。该方法实验操作简便、快速、灵敏、安全。实验结果表明,靛蓝与F^-的结合比为1:2。利用核磁滴定方法对机理进行了探讨。

关键词: 光度法, 非质子有机溶剂, 微量水, 探针, 靛蓝

Abstract:

A simple spectrophotometric method for detecting trace water in aprotic organic solvents using Indigo-F^- ensemble has been developed. In the presence of excess F^- ions, the color of Indigo solution changes from blue to yellow-green. The resulting yellow-green solution changed to blue upon subsequent addition of trace water, which makes naked eye detection possible. Therefore, the system could be used as a chromogenic probe for detecting water in common aprotic organic solvents. Detection limits were of 0.022%, 0.043%, 0.016%, 0.34% and 0.015% for DMSO, THF, DMF, 1, 4-dioxane and acetonitrile, respectively. The sensing process was studied by ¹HNMR titration experiments. The developed method is simple and easy to operate, and the cost of analysis is low.

Key words: spectrophotometric, aprotic organic solvents, trace water, probe, Indigo

王书献, 蔚芳, 孙欢鹤, 董振明. 靛蓝-F^-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水[J]. 影像科学与光化学, 2016, 34(4): 312-318.

WANG Shuxian, YU Fang, SUN Huanhe, DONG Zhenming. Indigo-F^- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents[J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2016, 34(4): 312-318.

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靛蓝-F^-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水

Indigo-F^- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents

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靛蓝-F-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水

Indigo-F- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents

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靛蓝-F^-组合探针光度法检测非质子有机溶剂中的微量水

Indigo-F^- as a Spectrophotometric Ensemble Probe for Trace Water in Aprotic Organic Solvents