Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1993, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 361-365.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1993.04.361

Previous Articles     Next Articles

THE CROWN COMPOUNDS AS PHYSICAL RIPENERS FOR AgBr CRYSTAL GROWTH

LI XIAO-LING, ZHOU BEN-MAO   

  1. Institute of photographic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China
  • Received:1992-11-26 Revised:1993-03-16 Online:1993-11-20 Published:1993-11-20

Abstract: It was found that the AgBr grain size increased with the increasing concentration of l,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-dithia-cyclooctadencan (2S-18-C-6) in the emulsion due to the latter’s complexation with Ag+, and subsequently the decrease of the supersaturation of the AgBr nucleation, and the photochemistry and dielectric loss of the prepared AgBr emulsion changed with the grain size in a regular pattern.The addition of the crown ether to the deionized bone-gelatin solution made small crystals dissolved, thus, well-distributed emulsion with high contrast could be got.Emulsion ripening was quite concerned with the heteroatoms in the crown ethers,2S -18 - C - 6 could act as a strong physical ripener while l,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecan (2N-18-C-6)and N-toluensulfonyl -7-aza-l,4,10,13-tetrathiacyclohexadecan (NTsTTH) could only act as the solvents of AgBr, and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecan (18-C-6) has merely ripening effect on the emulsion.

Key words: AgBr emulsion, crown ether, supersaturation, physical ripening