Correlation between Quantitative Cochlear Parameters of HRCT and DTI Parameters of Auditory Pathway in Children with Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss

doi:10.7517/issn.1674-0475.210101

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quantitative parameters of high resolution CT (HRCT) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters of auditory pathway in children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss (CSNHL). A total of 62 children with CSNHL were selected as the observation group, and 50 cases of children with normal hearing were selected as the control group, the HRCT and DTI parameters of each group were analyzed. The experimental results showed that:The length and width of cochlear canal and cochlear height of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The fractional anisotropy (FA) values of transverse temporal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, posterior limb of internal capsule, auditory radiation and superior olivary nucleus in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), the apparent diffusion coeffecient (ADC) values were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The length and width of cochlear canal and cochlear height of the mild children in the observation group were significantly higher than those of moderate severe and extremely severe children (P<0.05), FA value and ADC value of hearing radiation were significantly lower than that of moderate severe and extremely severe children (P<0.05). The length and width of cochlear canal and height of cochlear were positively correlated with auditory radiation FA (P<0.05), and negatively correlated with ADC of auditory radiation (P<0.05). This study confirmed that some HRCT and DTI parameters of CSNHL with different severity are different, the length and width of the cochlear canal and the height of the cochlea are correlated with FA and ADC of auditory radiation.

Key words: congenital sensorineural hearing loss, high resolution CT, magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging, correlation

DU Ling, DIAO Feng, JI Ming. Correlation between Quantitative Cochlear Parameters of HRCT and DTI Parameters of Auditory Pathway in Children with Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss[J]. IMAGING SCIENCE AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY, 2021, 39(5): 653-657.

References

[1] 陈桂玲, 杨明, 刘玉婷, 等. 双侧先天性重度感音神经性耳聋患儿低频振幅功能磁共振研究[J]. 中华耳科学杂志, 2020, 18(1):93-97.
[2] Ospina-Garcia J C, Perez-Garcia I C, Guerrero D, et al. Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in newborns in a hospital from a developing country[J]. Revista De Salud Publica(Bogota, Colombia), 2020, 21(1):56-63.
[3] 吴莉, 江杰, 谢晓洁, 等. 先天性感音神经性耳聋HRCT内耳关键性结构定量测量及意义[J]. 中华耳科学杂志, 2018, 16(5):598-603.
[4] Dong Y P, He X B, Wu W J, et al. Congenital middle ear malformation with common deafness gene mutation analysis:a review of 813 profound sensorineural hearing loss child patients[J]. The Anatomical Record, 2020, 303(3):594-599.
[5] 马宁, 王海宝, 余永强, 等. 先天性耳聋脑灰质密度与人工耳蜗植入术后言语可懂度相关性研究[J]. 安徽医科大学学报, 2018, 53(7):1067-1071.
[6] 李海, 张婷, 刘昊, 等. 不同音色言语训练对人工耳蜗植入儿童言语康复的效果分析[J]. 听力学及言语疾病杂志, 2020, 28(5):563-566.
[7] 王秀娟. 人工耳蜗植入术患儿监护人知觉压力与元担忧的关系[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2020, 17(18):114-115.
[8] 赵俊锋, 赵鑫, 张小安, 等. HRCT测量耳蜗径线在诊断感音神经性耳聋中的价值[J]. 国际医学放射学杂志, 2018, 41(3):287-289, 336.
[9] 高胜利, 曾清香, 温瑞金, 等. 儿童单侧重度及极重度感音神经性耳聋88例资料分析[J]. 中华耳科学杂志, 2020, 18(2):301-304.
[10] 韩静, 王斌全, 于文永. 儿童突发性感音神经性聋的研究进展[J]. 听力学及言语疾病杂志, 2020, 28(5):601-606.
[11] 黄乐惺, 郑文斌, 吴春晓, 等. 先天性耳聋患儿听觉中枢及传导通路弥散张量成像和频谱研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2015, 5(2):31-35.
[12] Mocanu H, Oncioiu I, et al. The influence of clinical and environmental risk factors in the etiology of congenital sensorineural hearing loss in the romanian population[J]. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2019, 48(12):2301-2303.
[13] 胡文, 张增俊, 李胜利, 等. CT多平面重建的耳蜗标准化测量在先天性感音神经性耳聋患儿中应用价值[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2020, 34(2):191-194.
[14] 汪汉林, 周霞, 余晖, 等. 先天性耳聋听觉传导通路及语言中枢的扩散张量成像研究[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2020, 36(2):277-280.
[15] 张珂, 柯嘉, 陶立元, 等. 颞骨高分辨率CT的圆窗解剖学特征及在人工耳蜗植入术中的意义[J]. 解剖学报, 2020, 51(5):670-676.
[16] Jiang M, Wen Z, Long L, et al. Assessing cerebral white matter microstructure in children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss:a tract-based spatial statistics study[J]. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019, 13(7):597-598.
[17] 温祖光. 先天性感音神经性耳聋患儿听觉传导通路DTI的研究价值[D]. 南宁:广西医科大学, 2019.
[18] 王梦琳, 杜龙, 王红, 等. 感音神经性聋患者听觉传导通路磁共振弥散张量成像观察研究进展[J]. 听力学及言语疾病杂志, 2018, 26(3):325-328.
[19] 倪建明, 沈天真, 陈星荣. 脑组织ADC值定量研究的影响因素分析[J]. 中国医学计算机成像杂志, 2005, 11(1):1-5.
[20] 汪汉林, 周霞, 余晖, 等. 先天性耳聋听觉传导通路及语言中枢的扩散张量成像研究[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2020, 36(2):277-280.