影像科学与光化学 ›› 1988, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 28-32.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1988.01.28

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

9,10-二氰基蒽光敏夺氢反应的研究

曹怡, 陈建新, 伍千红, 张宝文   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所, 北京
  • 收稿日期:1986-12-23 修回日期:1987-05-27 出版日期:1988-02-20 发布日期:1988-02-20

STUDY OF 9, 10-DICYANOANTHRACENE PHOTOSENSI-TIZED HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION

CAO YI, CHEN JIN-XIN, WU QIAN-HONG, ZHANG BAO-WEN   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry Academic Stnica, Beijing
  • Received:1986-12-23 Revised:1987-05-27 Online:1988-02-20 Published:1988-02-20

摘要: 本文研究了缺电子敏化剂9,10-二氰基蒽(DCA)对苄醇类化合物(二苯甲醇、苯甲醇)及甲苯类化合物(甲苯、对-二甲苯)的光敏化夺氢反应,证明上述两类反应是经由两种不同机制进行的。

关键词: 夺氢反应, 9,10-二氰基蒽, 苄醇, 甲苯, 反应机理

Abstract: Hydrogenabstraction reactions of benzyl alcohols (benzyl alcohol and cliphenyl methanol) and toluenes (toluene and p-dimethyl benzene) sensitized by electron deficient sensitizer 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) were studied. Based on the experimental data, it was proved that the above two kinds of reactions occur through two different mechanisms. For henzyl alcohols, the reaction proceeds via excited singlet of DCA(1DCA*) and then abstracts hydrogen atom from substrates to form the corresponding ketones. For toluenes, the reaction undergoes electron trasfer first and DCA anion radical (DCA-) abstracts hydrogen ion from substrates cation to form the corresponding bibenzyl.

Key words: hydrogen abstraction reaction, 9,10-dicyanoanthracene, benzyl alcohols, toluenes, mechanisms