Imaging Science and Photochemistry ›› 1989, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 50-57.DOI: 10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.1989.04.50

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THE KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF OXIDATION OF P-PHENYLENE-DIAMINES WITH Co(Ⅲ)-COMPLEXES

MAO YING, ZHOU BEN-MAO, REN XIN-MIN   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100012, P.R. China
  • Received:1988-06-03 Revised:1989-07-03 Online:1989-11-20 Published:1989-11-20

Abstract: The oxidation of CD-4 with [CO(NH3)5Cl]2+(Ox) catalyzed by Fe(CN)63-(Ox′) was investigated in HAc-NaAc buffer solution by means of initial rate method. The empirical rate equation is:The regeneration of Fe(CN)63- is regarded as the rate-determing step. The rate cons" tant(298K) and activation parameters have been evaluated. The results obtained with TEPPD instead of CD-4 or Fe(CN)64- instead of Fe(CN)63- suport the suggested regeneration mechanism.The empirical rate equation of direct oxidation of CD-4 or TEPPD with [Coen2Cl2]+ has been formulated. The activation energy was measured. The rate-determing step may be the oxidation of PPD to S+.The experimental results of oxidation of PPD with [Co(NH3)6]3+ [Co111en3]3+; [CO(NH3)5Cl]2+(Ox) and [Coen·Cl2]+ showed that the oxidizing ability of the Co(III)-complexes decreases with their substitution inertness.

Key words: Cobalt (Ⅲ)-complexes, oxidation, kinetics, p-phenylene-diamines, superadditive oxidation mechanism