影像科学与光化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 147-150.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.210725

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声引导下水压灌肠在急性肠套叠诊治中的应用

吕永鑫, 强群, 王维斌   

  1. 甘肃省中医院超声医学影像科, 甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-22 发布日期:2022-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 吕永鑫

Application of Ultrasound-guided Hydraulic Enema in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Intussusception

LV Yongxin, QIANG Qun, WANG Weibin   

  1. Department of Ultrasound Medical Imaging, Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, P. R. China
  • Received:2021-07-22 Published:2022-01-11

摘要: 本研究探讨超声在急性肠套叠诊断及治疗中的价值。选取疑似急性肠套叠患儿120例,分析超声诊断急性肠套叠的价值,同时将急性肠套叠确诊患儿根据治疗方案不同分为观察组(n=43)和对照组(n=37),观察组给予超声引导下水压灌肠,对照组给予X线下空气灌肠,观察两组治疗情况。结果显示,超声诊断急性肠套叠的灵敏性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为98.75%、92.50%、96.67%、96.34%和97.37%;观察组复位时间明显多于对照组(P<0.05),而肠功能恢复时间明显快于对照组(P<0.05);观察组复位后血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。超声在急性肠套叠中有较高的诊断价值,同时超声引导下水压灌肠有较好的治疗效果。

关键词: 超声, 急性肠套叠, 治疗效果, 诊断价值

Abstract: This study explored the application value of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of acute intussusception. A total of 120 children with suspected acute intussusception were selected, the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute intussusception were analyzed.The children with acute intussusception were divided into observation group (n=43) and control group (n=37) according to different treatment schemes, the observation group was given ultrasound-guided water pressure enema, the control group was given air enema under X-ray, the treatment of the two groups was observed. The results showed that the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute intussusception were 98.75%, 92.50%, 96.67%, 96.34% and 97.37%, respectively. The reduction time of observation group was significantly longer than that of control group (P<0.05), while the recovery time of intestinal function was significantly faster than that of control group (P<0.05). After reduction, the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Ultrasonography has a high diagnostic value in acute intussusception, and ultrasonic-guided hydrostatic enema has a good therapeutic effectn.

Key words: ultrasound, acute intussusception, therapeutic effect, diagnostic value