The Effect of an Antifoggant on the Surface Morphology of T-Grain Crystals

doi:10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2004.03.190

Abstract

Abstract: The morphology of the doped T-grain after sulfur plus gold sensitized was observed by AFM.The size and the thickness of the crystal were obtained directly.The fine morpology of the surface of the T-grain showed that the surface was not flat,there were a number of protrusions,which were linearly arranged,like a network.After a long time exposure,the protrusions grew higher and gathered together.When the antifoggant was adsorbed on the surface of the crystal,few protrusions were found.After the exposure,the morphology of the surface changed little.

Key words: AFM, T-grain crystal, surface morphology, antifoggant, adsorption

CLC Number:

TQ57

CAO Li-zhi, LIANG Xiao-cong, ZHUANG Si-yong. The Effect of an Antifoggant on the Surface Morphology of T-Grain Crystals[J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2004, 22(3): 190-194.

References

[1] Hamilton J F.The silver halide photographic process[J].Adv.Phys., 1988,37: 359-441.
[2] Tan Y T.Ionic defects and the photcgraphic process[J] .J.Chem.Soc.,Faraday Trans.2,1989,85(2):457-466.
[3] Binnig G, Gerber Ch, Stoll E, et al.Atomic resolution with atomic force microscopy [J].Surface Science, 1987,189-190:1-6.
[4] Meyer E, Cunthorodt H-J, Haefke H, et al.Atomic resolution on the silver bromide (100) surface by atomic force microscopy[J].Europhys.Lett., 1991,15: 319-323.
[5] Haetke H,Meyer E,Guntherodt H-J,et al.Atomic structures of AgBr (001) surface[J].J.Imaging Sci., 1991,35(5): 290-292.
[6] Hegenbart G, Mussig T.Atomic force microscopy studies of AgBr crystals[J].J.Imaging Sci.Tech., 1993,37 (6):551-558.
[7] Saijo H, Kobayashi Y, Shiojiri M.Scanning electron microscopy and atomic microscopy of fibrous gelatin observed between AgBr microcrystals[J].J.Imaging Sci.Technol., 1997,41 (5): 531-535.
[8] Katsuhiko S, Sadayasu I.Atomic force microscopy study on the surface of silver halide microcrystals[C].2000 International Symposium on Silver Halide Technology,2000.35-37.
[9] Hansen J C, Maskasky J E,Williams K W.Imaging cyanine dye aggregates on silver halide emulsion grains with atomic force microscopy[C].2000 International Symposium on Silver Halide Technology ,2000.90-94.
[10] Saijo H, Shiojiri M.Island formation and layer growth of photosensitizing dye J-aggregates on AgBr microcrystalsgrown in gelatin[J].J .Imag .Sci.Tech.1997,41: 266-271.
[11] 曹立志,王晗,焦家俊,等,原子力显微镜观察T-颗粒乳剂晶体形貌[J].感光科学与化学,2003,21(5):334-337.Cao L Z,Wang H,Jiao J J, et al.The morphology of the T-grain observed by AFM[J].Photographic Science and Photochemistry, 2003,21 (5): 334-337.
[12] 曹立志,梁笑丛,焦家俊,庄思永溴磺化银T-颗粒乳剂晶体的表面形貌研究[J]高等学校化学学报,印刷中.Cao L Z, Liang X C,Jiao J J, et al.Morphology study of the silver iodobromide T-grain crystal surface[J].Chem.J.Chinese Universities, in press.
[13] Schwarz U D,Haefke H,Guntherodt H-J, et al.Atomic force microscopy study of cubic and octahedral AgBr microcrystals[J].J .Imag .Sci, Tech., 1993,37 (4): 344-347.
[14] 谷忠昭著,刘春艳译.照相感光度:理论和机理[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:229.Tani T.Translated by Liu C Y.Photographic Sensitivity: Theory and Mechanisms [M].Shijiazhuang: Hebei Educational Publishing House, 2002.229.

[1]	LI Xiaoning, LI Meng. New Modified Attapulgite for Arsenic Ions Adsorption by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2019, 37(2): 127-135.
[2]	LIU Zhijiang, LI Meng, XIAO Huining, HUANG Zhihong. Novel Amino Acid Modified Cellulose for Copper(Ⅱ) Adsorption via Spectrophotometry [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2017, 35(3): 274-280.
[3]	GAO Jingwei, HAN Dong. Study of AFM Imaging and Characterization of Tumor Cells [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2016, 34(3): 233-244.
[4]	ZHANG Tian-yong, WANG Zhao, FAN Qiao-fang, YANG Qiu-sheng, LU Zhou, LI Xiao-xu. Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pigment and Surfactant DBS [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2009, 27(4): 248-255.
[5]	HUANG Yong-ping. Study on Luminescence Properties of Y₂O₃:Eu Film [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2007, 25(2): 110-114.
[6]	ZHANG Zhi-ying, LIU Chun-yan. Cage Effects of the Water Pool in Reverse Micelles [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2006, 24(1): 1-8.
[7]	YU Kai, LIANG Xiao-cong, ZHANG Da-de. Synthesis and Application of a Novel Colorless DAR Coupler [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2005, 23(2): 151-157.
[8]	CAO Li-zhi, ZUANG Si-yong. STUDY OF THE ELECTRIC PROPERTY OF THE SILVER IODO-BROMIDE T-GRAIN MICRO-CRYSTALS [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2004, 22(2): 114-119.
[9]	ZHENG Tong, LI Zhi, PENG Bi-xian, CHEN Li-juan, CHEN Jing. THE EFFECT OF METHIONINE CONTENT OF GELATIN ON THE HIGH CHLORIDE {100} MAJOR FACE T-GRAIN EMULSIONS [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2003, 21(6): 401-404.
[10]	CAO Li-zhi, WANG Han, JIAO Jia-jun, ZHUANG Si-yong. THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE T-GRAIN OBSERVED BY AFM [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2003, 21(5): 334-337.
[11]	ZHANG Jun-ping, ZHOU Shu-yun, CHEN Ping, Okasaki Tsuneki, Hayami Masaaki. THE INFLUENCE OF MIXED SOLVENTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF INDOLECYANINE DYE FILM IN COMPACT DISC-RECORDABLE [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2003, 21(2): 81-88.
[12]	ZHOU Shu-yun, ZHANG Jun-ping, CHEN Ping, OKASAKI Tsuneki, HAYAMI Masaaki. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF SOLVENTS ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CYANINE DYE FILM WITH AFM [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2001, 19(4): 257-261.
[13]	LIU Xiao-hui, LI Yuan, HUANG De-yin, ZOU Jing. A REVIEW ABOUT MECHANISM OF THE STABILIZERS AND ANTIFOGGANTS FOR SILVER HALIDE EMULSION [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2001, 19(3): 229-236.
[14]	YING Hao-yong, JIN Zhen-sheng, ZHANG Shun-li, ZHANG Jian-wei, WANG Shou-bin, ZHANG Zhi-jun. INFLUENCE OF ADSORPTION AND PHOTOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ON WATER CONTACT ANGLE ON TiO₂ COATED GLASS [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2001, 19(2): 81-87.
[15]	LI Yuan, LIU Xiao-hui, HUANG De-yin, CHEN Jian-guo . STABILIZERS AND ANTIFOGGANTS FOR CHLORIDE-RICH PHOTOSENSITIVE EMULSION [J]. Imaging Science and Photochemistry, 2000, 18(3): 263-270.