影像科学与光化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 937-941.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.220311

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多层螺旋CT、心脏超声联合血清DGCR8、cTnT在诊断患儿先天性心脏病中的应用

陈烨昕, 高慧, 孟晴晴   

  1. 日照市妇幼保健院, 山东 日照 276800
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2022-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈烨昕

Application of Multi-slice CT and Ultrasound Combined with Serum DGCR8 and cTnT in Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Children

CHEN Yexin, GAO Hui, MENG Qingqing   

  1. Maternity and Child Health Care of Rizhao, Rizhao 276800, Shandong, P. R. China
  • Received:2022-03-08 Published:2022-07-09

摘要: 分析多层螺旋CT、心脏超声联合血清DGCR8、cTnT对先天性心脏病患儿的诊断价值。选取90例疑似先天性心脏病患儿,以手术病理诊断为"金标准",将60例确诊为先天性心脏病的患者设为研究组,30例非先天性心脏病患者设为对照组。两组均行多层螺旋CT、心脏超声检查,并检测两组患者迪乔治综合征危象区基因8(DGCR8)表达量、心肌钙蛋白T (cTnT)水平。联合检测的先天性心脏病亚型诊断符合率高于心脏超声、多层螺旋CT单独检测(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组DGCR8表达量较低,cTnT水平较高(P<0.05)。不同NYHA心功能分级中Ⅳ级先天性心脏病患儿DGCR8表达量最低,cTnT水平最高(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,DGCR8、cTnT与研究组不同病情严重程度相关(P<0.05)。四项联合对先天性心脏病诊断的特异度、敏感度分别为96.67%、70.00%(P<0.05)。多层螺旋CT、心脏超声联合血清DGCR8、cTnT对先天性心脏病有较高的诊断价值,可为先天性心脏病患儿手术方案的制定提供一定的借鉴。

关键词: 先天性心脏病, 多层螺旋CT, 心脏超声, 迪乔治综合征危象区基因8, 心肌钙蛋白T

Abstract: This paper analyzed the diagnostic value of multilayer spiral CT, ultrasound combined with serum DiGeorge syndrome crisis region gene 8 (DGCR8) and Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) in children with congenital heart disease. Selecting 90 children with suspected congenital heart disease, and the surgical pathological diagnosis was taken as the "gold standard", then the 60 cases diagnosed with congenital heart disease were set as the study group, and 30 non-congenital heart disease were set as the control group. Multi-slice spiral CT and echocardiography were performed in both groups, and the expression of DGCR8 and the level of cTnT in the two groups were detected. The diagnostic coincidence rate of congenital heart disease subtype was higher than that of the single detection of cardiac ultrasound and multilayer spiral CT (P<0.05). Compared with the control group the study group had lower DGCR8 expression and higher cTnT levels (P<0.05). Children with middle-grade congenital heart disease with different NYHA cardiac function grades had the lowest DGCR8 expression and the highest cTnT level (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that DGCR8 and cTnT were related to different severity of illness in the study group (P<0.05). The specificity and sensitivity of the four combinations for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease were 96.67% and 70.00%, respectively (P<0.05). Multilayer spiral CT, cardiac ultrasound combined with serum DGCR8 and cTnT have high diagnostic value for congenital heart disease, which can provide some reference for the formulation of surgical plan for children with congenital heart disease.

Key words: congenital heart disease, multidetector computed tomography, cardiac ultrasound, DiGeorge syndrome crisis region gene 8, cardiac troponin T