影像科学与光化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 247-252.DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.230604

• 综述与论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高分辨T2WI联合表观扩散系数图像影像组学对前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值

吴山1, 崔静静2, 李雪婷3, 李瑞1, 任瑞民4, 闫俊荣1   

  1. 1. 山西白求恩医院放射科, 山西 太原 030032;
    2. 慧影医疗科技有限公司, 北京 100192;
    3. 山西白求恩医院病理科, 山西 太原 030032;
    4. 山西白求恩医院泌尿外科, 山西 太原 030032
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20 出版日期:2023-09-23 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 闫俊荣

Diagnosis Value of Prostate Cancer Based on High-Resolution T2WI Combined with Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Imaging Radiomics

WU Shan1, CUI Jingjing2, LI Xueting3, LI Rui1, REN Ruimin4, YAN Junrong1   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, P.R. China;
    2. Huiying Medical Technology Co., Beijing, 100192, P.R. China;
    3. Department of Pathology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, P.R. China;
    4. Department of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, P.R. China
  • Received:2023-06-20 Online:2023-09-23 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 评价基于高分辨T2WI联合表观扩散系数图像(ADC)影像组学对前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。回顾性分析120例前列腺疾病患者,包括71例前列腺癌患者和49例非前列腺癌患者。将这些患者的病变分别分为外周带(PZ)和中央区(CZ)组。利用Radcloud平台对MRI图像进行数据分析,通过受试者操作特征曲线(ROC)计算曲线下面积(AUC)、敏感性、特异性,比较T2WI、ADC、T2WI+ADC影像组学诊断模型及前列腺影像报告和数据系统第二版(PI-RADS v2)对前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值。结果显示,在测试集中,外周带区,T2WI+ADC模型对前列腺良恶性病灶的鉴别诊断价值优于T2WI模型及PI-RADS v2(P<0.05);在中央区,ADC模型的诊断价值优于T2WI模型及PI-RADS v2 (P<0.05);对于PI-RADS评分为3分的病灶,T2WI+ADC模型的AUC在外周带及中央区分别为0.89和0.94。基于高分辨T2WI联合ADC影像组学模型对前列腺癌的鉴别诊断价值优于PI-RADS v2,同时对于前列腺PI-RADS 评分为3分的病灶也有一定的鉴别诊断价值。

关键词: 影像组学, 前列腺癌, 磁共振成像, PI-RADS v2

Abstract: To evaluate the diagnostic value of radiomics based on high-resolution T2WI combined with apparent diffusion coefficient imaging (ADC) for prostate cancer. Data from 120 patients who underwent MRI and Confirmed by pathology were reviewed by a retrospective study, including 71 prostate cancer and 49 no-prostate cancer. The lesions of these patients were divided into peripheral zone (PZ) and central zone (CZ) groups, respectively. Radcloud platform was used for data analysis of MRI images, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). T2WI, ADC, T2WI+ADC computer aided diagnostic model and Prostate Imaging Report and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2) were compared in 247distinguishing benign and malignant prostate lesion. The results show in the test set, the performance of Model T2WI+ADC was significantly higher than Model T2WI and PI-RADS in the peripheral zone (P<0.05), Model ADC was significantly higher than Model T2WI and PI-RADS in the central zone (P<0.05). For PI-RADS 3 lesion, the area under curve of the Model T2WI+ADC were 0.89 and 0.94 in the peripheral zone and central zone, respectively. Radiomics based on high-resolution T2WI combined with apparent diffusion coefficient imaging achieved a higher diagnostic efficiency than PI-RADS v2, including PI-RADS 3 lesion.

Key words: radiomics, prostate cancer, magnetic resonance imaging, PI-RADS v2